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| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Yao, Yu Liang, Heng Fang, Xin Zhang, Shengnan Xing, Zikang Shi, Lei Kuang, Chunxiang Seliger, Barbara Yang, Qing |
| Abstract | Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1), a monomeric heme-containing enzyme, catalyzes the first and rate-limiting step in the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism, which plays an important role in immunity and neuronal function. Its implication in different pathophysiologic processes including cancer and neurodegenerative diseases has inspired the development of IDO1 inhibitors in the past decades. However, the negative results of the phase III clinical trial of the would-be first-in-class IDO1 inhibitor (epacadostat) in combination with an anti-PD1 antibody (pembrolizumab) in patients with advanced malignant melanoma call for a better understanding of the role of IDO1 inhibition. In this review, the current status of the clinical development of IDO1 inhibitors will be introduced and the key pre-clinical and clinical data of epacadostat will be summarized. Moreover, based on the cautionary notes obtained from the clinical readout of epacadostat, strategies for the identification of reliable predictive biomarkers and pharmacodynamic markers as well as for the selection of the tumor types to be treated with IDO1inhibitors will be discussed. |
| Related Links | https://jeccr.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13046-021-01847-4.pdf |
| Ending Page | 14 |
| Page Count | 14 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 17569966 |
| DOI | 10.1186/s13046-021-01847-4 |
| Journal | Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 40 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2021-02-08 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Cancer Research Immunology Apoptosis Oncology Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 inhibitor Epacadostat Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase Cancer immunotherapy Immune checkpoint |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Review |
| Subject | Oncology Cancer Research |
| Journal Impact Factor | 11.4/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 11.4/2023 |
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