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| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Han, Jing Liu, Yang Yang, Sen Wu, Xuan Li, Hongle Wang, Qiming |
| Abstract | BRAF and KRAS are two key oncogenes in the RAS/RAF/MEK/MAPK signaling pathway. Concomitant mutations in both KRAS and BRAF genes have been identified in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). They lead to the proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis of tumor cells by activating the RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK signaling pathway. To date, agents that target RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK signaling pathway have been investigated in NSCLC patients harboring BRAF mutations. BRAF and MEK inhibitors have gained approval for the treatment of patients with NSCLC. According to the reported findings, the combination of MEK inhibitors with chemotherapy, immune checkpoint inhibitors, epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitors or BRAF inhibitors is highly significant for improving clinical efficacy and causing delay in the occurrence of drug resistance. This review summarized the existing experimental results and presented ongoing clinical studies as well. However, further researches need to be conducted to indicate how we can combine other drugs with MEK inhibitors to significantly increase therapeutic effects on patients with lung cancer. |
| Related Links | https://jhoonline.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13045-020-01025-7.pdf |
| Ending Page | 12 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 17568722 |
| DOI | 10.1186/s13045-020-01025-7 |
| Journal | Journal of Hematology & Oncology |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 14 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2021-01-05 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Oncology Hematology Cancer Research Non-small cell lung cancer MEK inhibitors Targeted therapy RAS RAF MEK ERK signaling pathway |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Review |
| Subject | Hematology Cancer Research Oncology Molecular Biology |
| Journal Impact Factor | 29.9/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 27.1/2023 |
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