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| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Phelan, Katy Boccuto, Luigi Powell, Craig M. Boeckers, Tobias M. van Ravenswaaij-Arts, Conny Rogers, R. Curtis Sala, Carlo Verpelli, Chiara Thurm, Audrey Bennett, William E. Winrow, Christopher J. Garrison, Sheldon R. Toro, Roberto Bourgeron, Thomas |
| Abstract | Phelan-McDermid syndrome (PMS) was initially called the 22q13 deletion syndrome based on its etiology as a deletion of the distal long arm of chromosome 22. These included terminal and interstitial deletions, as well as other structural rearrangements. Later, pathogenetic variants and deletions of the SHANK3 gene were found to result in a phenotype consistent with PMS. The association between SHANK3 and PMS led investigators to consider disruption/deletion of SHANK3 to be a prerequisite for diagnosing PMS. This narrow definition of PMS based on the involvement of SHANK3 has the adverse effect of causing patients with interstitial deletions of chromosome 22 to “lose” their diagnosis. It also results in underreporting of individuals with interstitial deletions of 22q13 that preserve SHANK3. To reduce the confusion for families, clinicians, researchers, and pharma, a simple classification for PMS has been devised. PMS and will be further classified as PMS-SHANK3 related or PMS-SHANK3 unrelated. PMS can still be used as a general term, but this classification system is inclusive. It allows researchers, regulatory agencies, and other stakeholders to define SHANK3 alterations or interstitial deletions not affecting the SHANK3 coding region. |
| Related Links | https://ojrd.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13023-022-02180-5.pdf |
| Ending Page | 4 |
| Page Count | 4 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 17501172 |
| DOI | 10.1186/s13023-022-02180-5 |
| Journal | Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 17 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2022-01-29 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Medicine Public Health Pharmacology Toxicology Human Genetics SHANK3 Phelan-McDermid syndrome PMS 22q13 deletion Medicine/Public Health Pharmacology/Toxicology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Subject | Pharmacology (medical) Genetics (clinical) |
| Journal Impact Factor | 3.4/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 3.9/2023 |
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