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| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Kawase, Takumi Takahashi, Yosuke Nishiya, Kenta Kishimoto, Noriaki Yamane, Kokoro Sakon, Yoshito Morisaki, Akimasa Fujii, Hiromichi Shibata, Toshihiko |
| Abstract | Objective We investigated the effect of morphological diversity of the tricuspid valve with multiple posterior leaflets on the technical outcomes of tricuspid valve repair. Methods From April 2016 to November 2020, 141 patients were diagnosed with secondary tricuspid regurgitation associated with left heart disease and underwent tricuspid valve repair. We retrospectively analyzed the clinical and echocardiographic data of patients who underwent both preoperative and postoperative transthoracic echocardiography. We divided the patients into two groups according to the surgical technique used to treat tricuspid regurgitation: ring annuloplasty alone (Group 1, n = 109) or additional approximation of leaflet edges (edge-to-edge repair) with ring annuloplasty (Group 2, n = 32). We measured the morphological diversity of the tricuspid valve during the operation in all patients. Results The preoperative tricuspid regurgitation score was higher in Group 2 than in Group 1 (2.1 ± 0.78 vs. 1.6 ± 0.7, respectively; p = 0.0046), and Group 2 contained more patients with two posterior leaflets than Group 1 [20 (63%) vs. 36 (33%), respectively; p = 0.003]. The univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses showed that the presence of two posterior leaflets was an independent risk factor for additional procedures during tricuspid valve repair (odds ratio, 2.6; 95% confidence interval, 1.1–6.1; p = 0.033). Conclusions Additional procedures to reduce tricuspid regurgitation were required more frequently in patients with two posterior leaflets of the tricuspid valve. The morphological diversity of two posterior leaflets is a potential risk factor for a more complicated tricuspid repair. |
| Related Links | https://cardiothoracicsurgery.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13019-022-01762-5.pdf |
| Ending Page | 9 |
| Page Count | 9 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 17498090 |
| DOI | 10.1186/s13019-022-01762-5 |
| Journal | Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 17 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2022-02-16 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Cardiac Surgery Thoracic Surgery Residual tricuspid regurgitation Tricuspid valve Two posterior leaflets |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Surgery Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine |
| Journal Impact Factor | 1.5/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 1.6/2023 |
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