| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Castro, L. Pecha, S. Linder, M. Vogler, J. Gosau, N. Meyer, C. Willems, S. Reichenspurner, H. Hakmi, S. |
| Abstract | Background The approach to treat device infection in patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) or cardiac resynchronization therapy defibrillator (CRT-D) is a challenging procedure. Optimal treatment is complete extraction of the infected device. To protect these patients from sudden cardiac arrest while waiting for reimplantation and to avoid recurrent infection, a wearable cardioverter defibrillator (WCD) seems to be a valuable solution. Therefore, we investigated the management and outcome of patients with ICD or CRT-D infections using the WCD as a bridge to re-implantation after lead extraction procedures. Methods We conducted a retrospective study on consecutive patients who underwent ICD or CRT-D removal due to device-related local or systemic infections. All patients were prescribed a WCD at our center between 01/2012 and 10/2015. All patients returned to our outpatient clinic for regular ICD or CRT-D monitoring initially 1 and 3 months after reimplantation followed by 6-months intervals. Results Twenty-one patients (mean age 65.0 ± 8.0 years, male 76.2%) were included in the study. Complete lead extraction was achieved in all patients. While waiting for reimplantation one patient experienced a symptomatic episode of sustained ventricular tachycardia. This episode was converted successfully into sinus rhythm by a single 150 J shock. Mean follow-up time 392 ± 206 days, showing survival rate of 100% and freedom from reinfection in all patients. Conclusion The WCD seems to be a valuable bridging option for patients with ICD or CRT-D infections, showing no recurrent device infection. |
| Related Links | https://cardiothoracicsurgery.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13019-017-0669-2.pdf |
| Ending Page | 6 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 17498090 |
| DOI | 10.1186/s13019-017-0669-2 |
| Journal | Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 12 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2017-11-25 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Cardiac Surgery Thoracic Surgery Wearable cardioverter defibrillator CIED-infection ICD infection Sudden cardiac arrest Lead/ device extraction Ventricular tachycardia |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Surgery Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine |
| Journal Impact Factor | 1.5/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 1.6/2023 |
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