NDLI: Anatomical study of the coracoid process in Mongolian male cadavers using the Latarjet procedure

Content Provider	Springer Nature : BioMed Central
Author	Lian, Jianqiang Dong, Lele Zhao, Yanjun Sun, Jinlei Zhang, Wenlong Gao, Chunzheng
Abstract	Background The Latarjet procedure addresses recurrent anterior shoulder instability in the context of a significant bony defect. However, the bony and soft tissue anatomy of the coracoid in coracoid transfer procedures has not yet been defined in Mongolian men. The aims of this study were to describe the soft tissue attachments of the coracoid regarding the bony anatomy, define the average amount of bone available for coracoid transfer, analyze the characteristics of the pectoralis minor and coracoid, and study the relationship between the bony dimensions of the coracoid and body length in Mongolian men. Methods We dissected 30 shoulders from 15 male Mongolian cadavers, exposing the coracoid process and attached anatomical structures including the lateral clavicle and acromion, then measured the bony dimensions of the coracoid and the locations and sizes of the coracoid soft tissue footprints. Results The mean length of the coracoid available for transfer was 23.93 ± 2.32 mm. The mean length of the coracoid was 42.10 ± 2.3 mm, and the mean width and height of the coracoid midpoint were 15.29 ± 1.70 mm and 11.61 ± 1.98 mm, respectively. The pectoralis minor was part of the joint capsule and passed over the coracoid in some samples. The mutation rate of the pectoralis minor footprint, which was asymmetrical and irregular, was 23.33 %. Statistical analysis involved a multiple linear regression equation. Conclusions The average amount of bone available for use in coracoid transfer in Mongolian men was less than that of other populations. Mutation of the pectoralis minor may induce intraoperative capsule injury because this muscle passes over the coracoid deep to the joint capsule of the glenohumeral joint and constitutes part of the shoulder joint, strengthening the joint. Statistically, higher coracoids appeared in shorter patients and longer coracoids appeared in taller patients. Surgically, great care should be taken to consider a patient’s height to precisely implement the congruent-arc Latarjet technique.
Related Links	https://josr-online.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13018-016-0461-3.pdf
Ending Page	7
Page Count	7
Starting Page	1
File Format	HTM / HTML
DOI	10.1186/s13018-016-0461-3
Journal	Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Issue Number	1
Volume Number	11
Language	English
Publisher	BioMed Central
Publisher Date	2016-10-24
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Orthopedics Surgical Orthopedics Shoulder Coracoid Anatomy Arthroscopy Latarjet
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Surgery Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
Journal Impact Factor	2.8/2023
5-Year Journal Impact Factor	3/2023

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Erratum to: Anatomical study of the coracoid process in Mongolian male cadavers using the Latarjet procedure

Arthroscopy-Assisted Latarjet Procedure With Coracoid Exteriorization.

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Anatomical study of the coracoid process in Mongolian male cadavers using the Latarjet procedure

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Erratum to: Anatomical study of the coracoid process in Mongolian male cadavers using the Latarjet procedure

Arthroscopy-Assisted Latarjet Procedure With Coracoid Exteriorization.

Arthroscopically assisted Latarjet procedure: A new surgical approach for accurate coracoid graft placement and compression

A biomechanical comparison of steel screws versus PLLA and magnesium screws for the Latarjet procedure.

Predictors of safety margin for coracoid transfer: a cadaveric morphometric analysis

Relationship of the Musculocutaneous Nerve and Its Twigs to the Coracoid Process: An Operative Exposure

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Coracoid bone graft osteolysis after Latarjet procedure: A comparison study between two screws standard technique vs mini-plate fixation

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Anatomical study of the coracoid process in Mongolian male cadavers using the Latarjet procedure