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| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Dabney, Clemon Ostergaard, Jason Watkins, Eric Chen, Changbin |
| Abstract | Background The deposition of silicon into epidermal cells of grass species is thought to be an important mechanism that plants use as a defense against pests and environmental stresses. There are a number of techniques available to study the size, density and distribution pattern of silica bodies in grass leaves. However, none of those techniques can provide a high-throughput analysis, especially for a great number of samples. Results We developed a method utilizing the autofluorescence of silica bodies to investigate their size and distribution, along with the number of carbon inclusions within the silica bodies of perennial grass species Koeleria macrantha. Fluorescence images were analyzed by image software Adobe Photoshop CS5 or ImageJ that remarkably facilitated the quantification of silica bodies in the dry ash. We observed three types of silica bodies or silica body related mineral structures. Silica bodies were detected on both abaxial and adaxial epidermis of K. macrantha leaves, although their sizes, density, and distribution patterns were different. No auto-fluorescence was detected from carbon inclusions. Conclusions The combination of fluorescence microscopy and image processing software displayed efficient utilization in the identification and quantification of silica bodies in K. macrantha leaf tissues, which should applicable to biological, ecological and geological studies of grasses including forage, turf grasses and cereal crops. |
| Related Links | https://plantmethods.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13007-016-0108-8.pdf |
| Ending Page | 10 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 17464811 |
| DOI | 10.1186/s13007-016-0108-8 |
| Journal | Plant Methods |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 12 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2016-01-21 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Plant Sciences Biological Techniques Koeleria macrantha Silica body Fluorescence microscopy Dry ash-imaging Photoshop Junegrass |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Plant Science Biotechnology Genetics |
| Journal Impact Factor | 4.7/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 5.6/2023 |
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