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| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Golay, Philippe Martinez, Debora Bachelard, Mizué Silva, Benedetta Brodard, Alexandra Perrin, Jonathan Pedro Fernando, Nolan Renaud, Lou-Ann Bonsack, Charles Morandi, Stéphane |
| Abstract | Purpose Formal coercion in psychiatry is widely studied yet much less is known about pressures patients may experience, partly because of the very few measures available. The goal of this study was to validate the P-PSY35 (Pressures in Psychiatry Scale) and provide a paper-and-pencil and a computerised adaptive test (CAT) to measure pressures experienced by patients in psychiatry. Methods The P-PSY35 items were developed with users. Patients were evaluated during psychiatric hospitalisation or through an online survey. Mokken scale analysis and Item response theory (IRT) were used to select and estimate the items parameters. A Monte-Carlo simulation was performed to evaluate the number of items needed to transform the paper-and-pencil test into a reliable psychometric CAT. Results A total of 274 patients were assessed. The P-PSY35 demonstrated good internal validity, internal consistency, convergent and divergent validity. The P-PSY35 could be substantially shortened while maintaining excellent reliability using the CAT procedure. Conclusion The P-PSY35 was developed in collaboration with users. It is a psychometrically rigorous tool designed to measure experienced pressures in French-language. The development and successful validation of the P-PSY35 represent a welcome step towards implementing and evaluating programs aimed at reducing negative consequences of coercion. |
| Related Links | https://annals-general-psychiatry.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12991-024-00501-5.pdf |
| Ending Page | 12 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| DOI | 10.1186/s12991-024-00501-5 |
| Journal | Annals of General Psychiatry |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 23 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2024-05-10 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Psychiatry Psychopharmacology Forensic Psychiatry Geriatric Psychiatry Psychotherapy Informal coercion Treatment pressures Perceived coercion Item response theory Computerised adaptive testing |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Psychiatry and Mental Health |
| Journal Impact Factor | 3.6/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 3.8/2023 |
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