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| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Lee, Hajun Choi, Beom Jin Kang, Nyeonju |
| Abstract | Background Parkinson’s disease (PD) induces progressive deficits in motor and cognitive functions as well as impaired dual-task performance requiring both motor and cognitive functions. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effects of non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) on dual-task performance in patients with PD. Methods 11 studies met the following inclusion criteria: (a) patients with PD, (b) NIBS intervention, (c) comparison with the sham stimulation group, (d) motor and cognitive performance outcomes during dual tasks, and (e) randomized controlled trials with parallel or crossover designs. Individual effect size (i.e., comparison) was quantified by comparing motor and cognitive performances changes during dual tasks between active NIBS and sham stimulation conditions. Thus, higher values of the overall effect size indicate more improvements in either motor or cognitive performances after NIBS. Moreover, moderator variable analyses determined whether NIBS effects on dual-task performances differed depending on targeted brain regions. Finally, meta-regression analyses determined whether NIBS effects on dual-task performances were associated with demographic characteristics. Results The random-effects model meta-analysis revealed that NIBS significantly improved motor (73 comparisons from 11 studies) and cognitive (12 comparisons from four studies) performances during dual tasks in patients with PD. Specifically, anodal transcranial direct current stimulation protocols on the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex were effective. Moreover, greater improvements in motor performance during dual tasks significantly correlated with decreased age and increased proportion of females, respectively. Conclusion This meta-analysis suggests that excitatory stimulation on the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex may be effective for improving dual-task performance in patients with PD. |
| Related Links | https://jneuroengrehab.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12984-024-01505-8.pdf |
| Ending Page | 16 |
| Page Count | 16 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 17430003 |
| DOI | 10.1186/s12984-024-01505-8 |
| Journal | Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 21 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2024-11-25 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Neurosciences Neurology Rehabilitation Medicine Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering Parkinson’s disease Dual task Non-invasive brain stimulation Transcranial direct current stimulation Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Review |
| Subject | Health Informatics Rehabilitation |
| Journal Impact Factor | 5.2/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 5.6/2023 |
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