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| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Ju, Hyunhee Lee, Sujin Kang, Sunghak Kim, Sung-Soo Ghil, Sungho |
| Abstract | Background Heterotrimeric GTP-binding proteins (G-proteins) play an important role in mediating signal transduction generated by neurotransmitters or hormones. Go, a member of the Gi/Go subfamily, is the most abundant G-protein found in the brain. Recently, the alpha subunit of Go (Gαo) was characterized as an inducer of neuronal differentiation. However, its underlying molecular mechanisms have remained unclear to date, since the downstream effectors of Gαo are ambiguous. Results A neurally differentiated embryonal carcinoma-derived protein (Necdin) was isolated as an interacting partner for Gαo from a mouse brain cDNA library using yeast two-hybrid screening. Interactions between the proteins were confirmed with several affinity binding assays, both in vitro and in vivo. Necdin interacted directly and preferentially with activated Gαo, compared to wild-type protein. Interestingly, Gαo did not interact with Gαi, despite high sequence homology between the two proteins. We subsequently analyzed whether Gαo modulates the cellular activities of Necdin. Notably, expression of Gαo significantly augmented Necdin-mediated cellular responses, such as proliferation and differentiation. Moreover, activation of type 1 cannabinoid receptor (CB1R), a Gi/oα-coupled receptor, augmented cell growth suppression, which was mediated by Gαo and Necdin in U87MG cells containing CB1R, Gαo, and Necdin as normal components. Conclusions These results collectively suggest that Necdin is a candidate downstream effector for Gαo. Our findings provide novel insights into the cellular roles of Gαo and its coupled receptor. |
| Related Links | https://biosignaling.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12964-014-0039-9.pdf |
| Ending Page | 11 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| DOI | 10.1186/s12964-014-0039-9 |
| Journal | Cell Communication and Signaling |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 12 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2014-07-10 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Cell Biology Protein-Ligand Interactions Receptors Cytokines and Growth Factors Cannabinoid E2F1 G-protein coupled receptor Yeast two-hybrid |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Biochemistry Cell Biology Molecular Biology |
| Journal Impact Factor | 8.2/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 8/2023 |
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