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| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Li, Bao Wang, Wenxin Mao, Boyan Zhang, Yahui Chen, Sihan Yang, Haisheng Niu, Haijun Du, Jianhang Li, Xiaoling Liu, Youjun |
| Abstract | Background Enhanced external counterpulsation (EECP) is an effective method for treating patients with cerebral ischemic stroke, while hemodynamics is the major contributing factor in the treatment of EECP. Different counterpulsation modes have the potential to lead to different acute and long-term hemodynamic changes, resulting in different treatment effects. However, various questions about appropriate counterpulsation modes for optimizing hemodynamic effects remain unanswered in clinical treatment. Methods A zero-dimensional/three-dimensional (0D/3D) geometric multiscale model of the cerebral artery was established to obtain acute hemodynamic indicators, including mean arterial pressure (MAP) and cerebral blood flow (CBF), as well as localized hemodynamic details for the cerebral artery, which includes wall shear stress (WSS) and oscillatory shear index (OSI). Counterpulsation was achieved by applying pressure on calf, thigh and buttock modules in the 0D model. Different counterpulsation modes including various pressure amplitudes and pressurization durations were applied to investigate hemodynamic responses, which impact acute and long-term treatment effects. Both vascular collapse and cerebral autoregulation were considered during counterpulsation. Results Variations of pressure amplitude and pressurization duration have different impacts on hemodynamic effects during EECP treatment. There were small differences in the hemodynamics when similar or different pressure amplitudes were applied to calves, thighs and buttocks. When increasing pressure amplitude was applied to the three body parts, MAP and CBF improved slightly. When pressure amplitude exceeded 200 mmHg, hemodynamic indicators almost never changed, demonstrating consistency with clinical data. However, hemodynamic indicators improved significantly with increasing pressurization duration. For pressurization durations of 0.5, 0.6 and 0.7 s, percentage increases for MAP during counterpulsation were 1.5%, 23.5% and 39.0%, for CBF were 1.2%, 23.4% and 41.6% and for time-averaged WSS were 0.2%, 43.5% and 85.0%, respectively. Conclusions When EECP was applied to patients with cerebral ischemic stroke, pressure amplitude applied to the three parts may remain the same. Patients may not gain much more benefit from EECP treatment by excessively increasing pressure amplitude above 200 mmHg. However, during clinical procedures, pressurization duration could be increased to 0.7 s during the cardiac circle to optimize the hemodynamics for possible superior treatment outcomes. |
| Related Links | https://biomedical-engineering-online.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12938-019-0710-x.pdf |
| Ending Page | 24 |
| Page Count | 24 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| DOI | 10.1186/s12938-019-0710-x |
| Journal | BioMedical Engineering OnLine |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 18 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2019-08-28 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering Biomaterials Biotechnology Biomedical Engineering Enhanced external counterpulsation Cerebral artery Geometric multiscale model Mean arterial pressure Cerebral blood flow Wall shear stress Biomedical Engineering/Biotechnology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Biomaterials Radiological and Ultrasound Technology Biomedical Engineering Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging |
| Journal Impact Factor | 2.9/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 3.5/2023 |
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