NDLI: Microbial lipases and their industrial applications: a comprehensive review

Content Provider	Springer Nature : BioMed Central
Author	Chandra, Prem Enespa Singh, Ranjan Arora, Pankaj Kumar
Abstract	Lipases are very versatile enzymes, and produced the attention of the several industrial processes. Lipase can be achieved from several sources, animal, vegetable, and microbiological. The uses of microbial lipase market is estimated to be USD 425.0 Million in 2018 and it is projected to reach USD 590.2 Million by 2023, growing at a CAGR of 6.8% from 2018. Microbial lipases (EC 3.1.1.3) catalyze the hydrolysis of long chain triglycerides. The microbial origins of lipase enzymes are logically dynamic and proficient also have an extensive range of industrial uses with the manufacturing of altered molecules. The unique lipase (triacylglycerol acyl hydrolase) enzymes catalyzed the hydrolysis, esterification and alcoholysis reactions. Immobilization has made the use of microbial lipases accomplish its best performance and hence suitable for several reactions and need to enhance aroma to the immobilization processes. Immobilized enzymes depend on the immobilization technique and the carrier type. The choice of the carrier concerns usually the biocompatibility, chemical and thermal stability, and insolubility under reaction conditions, capability of easy rejuvenation and reusability, as well as cost proficiency. Bacillus spp., Achromobacter spp., Alcaligenes spp., Arthrobacter spp., Pseudomonos spp., of bacteria and Penicillium spp., Fusarium spp., Aspergillus spp., of fungi are screened large scale for lipase production. Lipases as multipurpose biological catalyst has given a favorable vision in meeting the needs for several industries such as biodiesel, foods and drinks, leather, textile, detergents, pharmaceuticals and medicals. This review represents a discussion on microbial sources of lipases, immobilization methods increased productivity at market profitability and reduce logistical liability on the environment and user.
Related Links	https://microbialcellfactories.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12934-020-01428-8.pdf
Ending Page	42
Page Count	42
Starting Page	1
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	14752859
DOI	10.1186/s12934-020-01428-8
Journal	Microbial Cell Factories
Issue Number	1
Volume Number	19
Language	English
Publisher	BioMed Central
Publisher Date	2020-08-26
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Applied Microbiology Biotechnology Microbiology Microbial Genetics and Genomics Enzymology Genetic Engineering Microbial lipase Fatty acids Triglycerides Protein engineering Biosensor Food industry Candida antarctica lipase B (CALB)
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Review
Subject	Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Bioengineering Biotechnology
Journal Impact Factor	4.3/2023
5-Year Journal Impact Factor	5.5/2023

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