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| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Pereira, Vitor H. Marques, Fernanda Lages, Vânia Pereira, Filipa G. Patchev, Alexandre Almeida, Osborne F. X. Almeida-Palha, Joana Sousa, Nuno Cerqueira, João J. |
| Abstract | Background Chronic stress is associated with increased risk of glucose intolerance and cardiovascular diseases, albeit through undefined mechanisms. With the aim of gaining insights into the latter, this study examined the metabolic profile of young adult male rats that were exposed to chronic unpredictable stress. Methods Young adult male rats were submitted to 4 weeks of chronic unpredictable stress and allowed to recover for 5 weeks. An extensive analysis including of morphologic, biochemical and molecular parameters was carried out both after chronic unpredictable stress and after recovery from stress. Results After 28 days of chronic unpredictable stress (CUS) the animals submitted to this protocol displayed less weight gain than control animals. After 5 weeks of recovery the weight gain rebounded to similar values of controls. In addition, following CUS, fasting insulin levels were increased and were accompanied by signs of impaired glucose tolerance and elevated serum corticosteroid levels. This biochemical profile persisted into the post-stress recovery period, despite the restoration of baseline corticosteroid levels. The mRNA expression levels of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-γ and lipocalin-2 in white adipose tissue were, respectively, down- and up-regulated. Conclusions Reduction of PPAR-γ expression and generation of a pro-inflammatory environment by increased lipocalin-2 expression in white adipose tissue may contribute to stress-induced glucose intolerance. |
| Related Links | https://cardiab.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12933-016-0433-2.pdf |
| Ending Page | 11 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 14752840 |
| DOI | 10.1186/s12933-016-0433-2 |
| Journal | Cardiovascular Diabetology |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 15 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2016-08-19 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Diabetes Angiology Cardiology Chronic unpredictable stress Glucose intolerance Metabolic syndrome PPAR Lipocalin-2 White adipose tissue |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine Internal Medicine Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism |
| Journal Impact Factor | 8.5/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 8.9/2023 |
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