NDLI: European multicenter study on antimicrobial resistance in bacteria isolated from companion animal urinary tract infections

Content Provider	Springer Nature : BioMed Central
Author	Marques, Cátia Gama, Luís Telo Belas, Adriana Bergström, Karin Beurlet, Stéphanie Briend-Marchal, Alexandra Broens, Els M. Costa, Marta Criel, Delphine Damborg, Peter van Dijk, Marloes A. M. van Dongen, Astrid M. Dorsch, Roswitha Espada, Carmen Martin Gerber, Bernhard Kritsepi-Konstantinou, Maria Loncaric, Igor Mion, Domenico Misic, Dusan Movilla, Rebeca Overesch, Gudrun Perreten, Vincent Roura, Xavier Steenbergen, Joachim Timofte, Dorina Wolf, Georg Zanoni, Renato Giulio Schmitt, Sarah Guardabassi, Luca Pomba, Constança
Abstract	Background There is a growing concern regarding the increase of antimicrobial resistant bacteria in companion animals. Yet, there are no studies comparing the resistance levels of these organisms in European countries. The aim of this study was to investigate geographical and temporal trends of antimicrobial resistant bacteria causing urinary tract infection (UTI) in companion animals in Europe. The antimicrobial susceptibility of 22 256 bacteria isolated from dogs and cats with UTI was determined. Samples were collected between 2008 and 2013 from 16 laboratories of 14 European countries. The prevalence of antimicrobial resistance of the most common bacteria was determined for each country individually in the years 2012–2013 and temporal trends of bacteria resistance were established by logistic regression. Results The aetiology of uropathogenic bacteria differed between dogs and cats. For all bacterial species, Southern countries generally presented higher levels of antimicrobial resistance compared to Northern countries. Multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli were found to be more prevalent in Southern countries. During the study period, the level of fluoroquinolone-resistant E. coli isolated in Belgium, Denmark, France and the Netherlands decreased significantly. A temporal increase in resistance to amoxicillin-clavulanate and gentamicin was observed among E. coli isolates from the Netherlands and Switzerland, respectively. Other country-specific temporal increases were observed for fluoroquinolone-resistant Proteus spp. isolated from companion animals from Belgium. Conclusions This work brings new insights into the current status of antimicrobial resistance in bacteria isolated from companion animals with UTI in Europe and reinforces the need for strategies aiming to reduce resistance.
Related Links	https://bmcvetres.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12917-016-0840-3.pdf
Ending Page	17
Page Count	17
Starting Page	1
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	17466148
DOI	10.1186/s12917-016-0840-3
Journal	BMC Veterinary Research
Issue Number	1
Volume Number	12
Language	English
Publisher	BioMed Central
Publisher Date	2016-09-22
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Science Zoology Transgenics Antimicrobial resistance Temporal trends MRSA MRSP Dog Cat Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Veterinary Medicine
Journal Impact Factor	2.3/2023
5-Year Journal Impact Factor	2.6/2023

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1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
2	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project	https://www.iitkgp.ac.in
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4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
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