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| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Ghaemmaghami, Zahra Firoozbakhsh, Parisa Gholami, Delara Khodabandelu, Sajad Baay, Mohammadreza Alemzadeh-Ansari, Mohammad Javad Mohebbi, Bahram Hosseini, Zahra Boudagh, Shabnam Pouraliakbar, Hamidreza Pasebani, Yeganeh Rafati, Ali Khalilpour, Ehsan Khalili, Yasaman Arabian, Maedeh Maleki, Majid Bakhshandeh, Hooman Sadeghipour, Parham |
| Abstract | Background The aim of the current study is to assess the prevalence of different categories of thyroid dysfunction and their associated risk factors among the modern urban population of Tehran, the capital of Iran. Methods The present investigation is a sub-study of the HAMRAH study, a population-based prospective study designed to assess the prevalence of traditional cardiovascular risk factors and their changes through a 10-year follow-up. 2228 (61% female) adults aged between 30 and 75 years old and with no overt cardiovascular diseases were selected through a multistage cluster randomized sampling. Blood levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), thyroxin (T4), and triiodothyronine (T3) were measured with the aim of assessing the prevalence of abnormal thyroid function status among the modern urban Iranian population, and in order to report the total prevalence of participants with clinical hypo- or hyperthyroidism, the number of individuals taking thyroid-related drugs were added to the ones with overt thyroid dysfunction. A subgroup analysis was also performed to determine the associated risk factors of thyroid dysfunction. Results The prevalence of thyroid dysfunction among the total population was 7% (95%CI: 5.9 − 8%) and 0.4% (95% CI: 0.1 − 0.6%) for subclinical and overt hypothyroidism, and 1.6% (95% CI: 1 − 2%) and 0.2% (95% CI: 0 − 0.3%) for subclinical and overt hyperthyroidism, respectively. Clinical thyroid dysfunction was detected in 10.3% of the study population (9.4% had clinical hypo- and 0.9% had clinical hyperthyroidism). In the subgroup analysis, thyroid dysfunction was significantly more prevalent among the female participants (P-value = 0.029). Conclusions In the current study, the prevalence of different categories of abnormal thyroid status, and also the rate of clinical hypo- and hyperthyroidism was assessed using the data collected from the first phase of the HAMRAH Study. In this study, we detected a higher prevalence of clinical and subclinical hypothyroidism among the Iranian population compared to the previous studies. |
| Related Links | https://bmcendocrdisord.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12902-023-01524-x.pdf |
| Ending Page | 7 |
| Page Count | 7 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 14726823 |
| DOI | 10.1186/s12902-023-01524-x |
| Journal | BMC Endocrine Disorders |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 23 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2023-12-06 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Endocrinology Metabolic Diseases Diabetes Andrology Hypothyroidism Hyperthyroidism Thyroid Diseases Prevalence Cohort studies Iran |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism |
| Journal Impact Factor | 2.8/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 3.1/2023 |
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