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| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Gandaglia, Giorgio Leni, Riccardo Plagakis, Sophie Stabile, Armando Montorsi, Francesco Briganti, Alberto |
| Abstract | Active surveillance has been proposed as a therapeutic option in selected intermediate risk patients with biopsy grade group 2 prostate cancer. However, its oncologic safety in this setting is debated. Therefore, we conducted a non-systematic literature research of contemporary surveillance protocols including patients with grade group 2 disease to collect the most recent evidence in this setting. Although no randomized controlled trial compared curative-intent treatments, namely radical prostatectomy and radiotherapy vs. active surveillance in patients with grade group 2 disease, surgery is associated with a benefit in terms of disease control and survival when compared to expectant management in the intermediate risk setting. Patients with grade group 2 on active surveillance were at higher risk of disease progression and treatment compared to their grade group 1 counterparts. Up to 50% of those patients were eventually treated at 5 years, and the metastases-free survival rate was as low as 85% at 15-years. When considering low- and intermediate risk patients treated with radical prostatectomy, grade group 2 was one of the strongest predictors of grade upgrading and adverse features. Available data is insufficient to support the oncologic safety of active surveillance in all men with grade group 2 prostate cancer. Therefore, those patients should be counselled regarding the oncologic efficacy of upfront active treatment modalities and the lack of robust long-term data supporting the safety of active surveillance in this setting. |
| Related Links | https://bmcurol.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12894-023-01315-5.pdf |
| Ending Page | 7 |
| Page Count | 7 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 14712490 |
| DOI | 10.1186/s12894-023-01315-5 |
| Journal | BMC Urology |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 23 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2023-09-30 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Urology Internal Medicine Prostate cancer Active surveillance Intermediate risk Radical prostatectomy Recurrence |
| Content Type | Text |
| Subject | Urology Reproductive Medicine |
| Journal Impact Factor | 1.7/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 2/2023 |
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