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| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Ju, Jae-Woo Jang, Hwan Suk Lee, Mirang Lee, Ho-Jin Kwon, Wooil Jang, Jin-Young |
| Abstract | Background The connection between early postoperative fever and clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula (CR-POPF) after pancreaticoduodenectomy remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate this association and assess the predictive value of early postoperative fever for CR-POPF. Methods This retrospective observational study included adult patients who underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy at a tertiary teaching hospital between 2007 and 2019. Patients were categorized into those with early postoperative fever (≥ 38 °C in the first 48 h after surgery) and those without early postoperative fever groups. Weighted logistic regression analysis using stabilized inverse probability of treatment weighting (sIPTW) and multivariable logistic analysis were performed. The c-statistics of the receiver operating characteristic curves were calculated to evaluate the impact on the predictive power of adding early postoperative fever to previously identified predictors of CR-POPF. Results Of the 1997 patients analyzed, 909 (45.1%) developed early postoperative fever. The overall incidence of CR-POPF among all the patients was 14.3%, with an incidence of 19.5% in the early postoperative fever group and 9.9% in the group without early postoperative fever. Early postoperative fever was significantly associated with a higher risk of CR-POPF after sIPTW (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 1.73; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.34–2.22; P < 0.001) and multivariable logistic regression analysis (adjusted OR, 1.88; 95% CI, 1.42–2.49; P < 0.001). The c-statistics for the models with and without early postoperative fever were 0.76 (95% CI, 0.73–0.79) and 0.75 (95% CI, 0.72–0.78), respectively, showing a significant difference between the two (difference, 0.02; 95% CI, 0.00–0.03; DeLong’s test, P = 0.005). Conclusions Early postoperative fever is a significant but not highly discriminative predictor of CR-POPF after pancreaticoduodenectomy. However, its widespread occurrence limits its applicability as a predictive marker. |
| Related Links | https://bmcsurg.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12893-024-02521-0.pdf |
| Ending Page | 11 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 14712482 |
| DOI | 10.1186/s12893-024-02521-0 |
| Journal | BMC Surgery |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 24 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2024-08-12 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Surgery Internal Medicine Fever Pancreaticoduodenectomy Pancreatic fistula Pancreatic neoplasms Postoperative complications |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Surgery |
| Journal Impact Factor | 1.6/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 1.9/2023 |
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