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| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Simoff, Michael J. Pritchett, Michael A. Reisenauer, Janani S. Ost, David E. Majid, Adnan Keyes, Colleen Casal, Roberto F. Parikh, Mihir S. Diaz-Mendoza, Javier Fernandez-Bussy, Sebastian Folch, Erik E. |
| Abstract | Background Traditional bronchoscopy provides limited approach to peripheral nodules. Shape-sensing robotic-assisted bronchoscopy (SSRAB, Ion™ Endoluminal System) is a new tool for minimally invasive peripheral nodule biopsy. We sought to answer the research question: Does SSRAB facilitate sampling of pulmonary nodules during bronchoscopists’ initial experience? Methods The lead-in stage of a multicenter, single-arm, prospective evaluation of the Ion Endoluminal System (PRECIsE) is described. Enrolled subjects ≥ 18 years old had recent computed tomography evidence of one or more solid or semi-solid pulmonary nodules ≥ 1.0 to ≤ 3.5 cm in greatest dimension and in any part of the lung. Subjects were followed at 10- and 30-days post-procedure. This stage provided investigators and staff their first human experience with the SSRAB system; safety and procedure outcomes were analyzed descriptively. Neither diagnostic yield nor sensitivity for malignancy were assessed in this stage. Categorical variables are summarized by percentage; continuous variables are summarized by median/interquartile range (IQR). Results Sixty subjects were enrolled across 6 hospitals; 67 nodules were targeted for biopsy. Median axial, coronal and sagittal diameters were < 18 mm with a largest cardinal diameter of 20.0 mm. Most nodules were extraluminal and distance from the outer edge of the nodule to the pleura or nearest fissure was 4.0 mm (IQR: 0.0, 15.0). Median bronchial generation count to the target location was 7.0 (IQR: 6.0, 8.0). Procedure duration (catheter-in to catheter-out) was 66.5 min (IQR: 50.0, 85.5). Distance from the catheter tip to the closest edge of the virtual nodule was 7.0 mm (IQR: 2.0, 12.0). Biopsy completion was 97.0%. No pneumothorax or airway bleeding of any grade was reported. Conclusions Bronchoscopists leveraged the Ion SSRAB’s functionality to drive the catheter safely in close proximity of the virtual target and to obtain biopsies. This initial, multicenter experience is encouraging, suggesting that SSRAB may play a role in the management of pulmonary nodules. Clinical Trial Registration identifier and date NCT03893539; 28/03/2019. |
| Related Links | https://bmcpulmmed.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12890-021-01693-2.pdf |
| Ending Page | 13 |
| Page Count | 13 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 14712466 |
| DOI | 10.1186/s12890-021-01693-2 |
| Journal | BMC Pulmonary Medicine |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 21 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2021-10-16 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Pneumology Respiratory System Internal Medicine Intensive Critical Care Medicine Pulmonary nodules Biopsy Shape sensing Bronchoscopy Robotic assistance Ion Pneumology/Respiratory System |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine |
| Journal Impact Factor | 2.6/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 3/2023 |
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