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| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Yin, Juntao Song, Xiaoyong Wang, Chaoyang Lin, Xuhong Miao, Mingsan |
| Abstract | Background Escitalopram is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and one of the most commonly prescribed newer antidepressants (ADs) worldwide. We aimed to explore the efficacy, acceptability and tolerability of escitalopram in comparison with other ADs in the acute-phase treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD). Methods Medline/PubMed, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, CINAHL, and Clinical Trials.gov were searched from inception to July 10, 2023. Trial databases of drug-approving agencies were hand-searched for published, unpublished and ongoing controlled trials. All randomized controlled trials comparing escitalopram against any other antidepressant for patients with MDD. Responders and remitters to treatment were calculated on an intention-to-treat basis. For dichotomous data, risk ratios (RRs) were calculated with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Continuous data were analyzed using standardized mean differences (with 95% CI) using the random effects model. Results A total of 30 studies were included in this meta‑analysis, among which sixteen trials compared escitalopram with another SSRI and 14 compared escitalopram with a newer AD. Escitalopram was shown to be significantly more effective than citalopram in achieving acute response (RR 0.67, 95% CI 0.50—0.87). Escitalopram was also more effective than citalopram in terms of remission (RR 0.53, 95% CI 0.30—0.93). Conclusions Escitalopram was superior to other ADs for the acute phase treatment of MDD in terms of efficacy, acceptability and tolerability. However, no significant difference was found between escitalopram and other ADs in early response or follow-up response to treatment of MDD. |
| Related Links | https://bmcpsychiatry.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12888-023-05382-8.pdf |
| Ending Page | 14 |
| Page Count | 14 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| DOI | 10.1186/s12888-023-05382-8 |
| Journal | BMC Psychiatry |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 23 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2023-11-24 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Psychiatry Psychotherapy Escitalopram Antidepressant Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) Major depressive disorder (MDD) Meta-analysis |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Psychiatry and Mental Health |
| Journal Impact Factor | 3.4/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 4.2/2023 |
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