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| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Couderc, Anne-Laure Villani, Patrick Berbis, Julie Nouguerède, Emilie Rey, Dominique Rossi, Dominique Lechevallier, Éric Badinand, Delphine Bastide, Cyrille Karsenty, Gilles Boissier, Romain Amichi, Kahena Muracciole, Xavier |
| Abstract | Background Sarcopenia is defined by a loss of muscle strength associated to a decrease in skeletal muscle mass. Ageing greatly contributes to sarcopenia as may many other factors such as cancer or androgen deprivation therapies (ADT). This cohort study aims to evaluate (1) the prevalence of muscle disorders and sarcopenia in older patients before initiation of intermediate to high risk prostate cancer treatment with ADT and radiotherapy, and (2) the occurrence and/or aggravation of muscle disorders and sarcopenia at the end of cancer treatment. Methods This cohort study is monocentric and prospective. The primary objectives are to determine the risk factor of sarcopenia prevalence and to study the relationship between ADT and sarcopenia incidence, in patients 70 years and older with histologically proven localized or locally advanced prostate cancer, addressed to a geriatrician (G8 score ≤14) for comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) in Marseille University Hospital. Secondary objectives encompass, measurement of sarcopenia clinical criteria along prostate oncological treatment; evaluation of the quality of life of patients with sarcopenia; evaluation of the impact of socio-behavioral and anthropological factors on sarcopenia evolution and incidence; finally the evaluation of the impact of ADT exposure on sarcopenia. Sarcopenia prevalence was estimated to be between 20 and 30%, therefore the study will enroll 200 patients. Discussion The current guidelines for older patients with prostate cancer recommend a pelvic radiotherapy treatment associated to variable duration (6 to 36 months) of ADT. However ADT impacts muscle mass and could exacerbate the risks of sarcopenia. Our study intends to assess the specific effect of ADT on sarcopenia incidence and/or worsening as well as to estimate sarcopenia prevalence in this population. The results of this cohort trial will lead to a better understanding of sarcopenia prevalence and incidence necessary to further elaborate a prevention plan. Trial registration The protocol was registered to the French drug and device regulation agency under the number 2019-A02319-48, before beginning the study (11/12/2019). The ClinicalTrials.gov identifier is NCT04484246, registration on the ClinicalTrials.gov ( https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04484246 ). |
| Related Links | https://bmccancer.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12885-021-09105-8.pdf |
| Ending Page | 7 |
| Page Count | 7 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 14712407 |
| DOI | 10.1186/s12885-021-09105-8 |
| Journal | BMC Cancer |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 22 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2022-01-18 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Cancer Research Oncology Surgical Oncology Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Biomedicine Medicine Public Health Sarcopenia older patient prostate cancer prevalence incidence androgen deprivation therapy radiotherapy Medicine/Public Health |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cancer Research Oncology Genetics |
| Journal Impact Factor | 3.4/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 3.8/2023 |
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