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| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Bullen, Alexander L. Katz, Ronit Poursadrolah, Sayna Short, Samuel A. P. Long, D. Leann Cheung, Katharine L. Sharma, Shilpa Al-Rousan, Tala Fregoso, Alma Schulte, Janin Gutierrez, Orlando M. Shlipak, Michael G. Cushman, Mary Ix, Joachim H. Rifkin, Dena E. |
| Abstract | Background Plasma proenkephalin A (PENK-A) is a precursor of active enkephalins. Higher blood concentrations have been associated with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) decline in European populations. Due to the significant disparity in incident chronic kidney disease (CKD) between White and Black people, we evaluated the association of PENK-A with incident CKD and other kidney outcomes among a biracial cohort in the U.S. Methods In a nested cohort of 4,400 participants among the REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke, we determined the association between baseline PENK-A concentration and incident CKD using the creatinine-cystatin C CKD-EPI 2021 equation without race coefficient, significant eGFR decline, and incident albuminuria between baseline and a follow-up visit 9.4 years later. We tested for race and sex interactions. We used inverse probability sampling weights to account for the sampling design. Results At baseline, mean (SD) age was 64 (8) years, 49% were women, and 52% were Black participants. 8.5% developed CKD, 21% experienced ≥ 30% decline in eGFR and 18% developed albuminuria. There was no association between PENK-A and incident CKD and no difference by race or sex. However, higher PENK-A was associated with increased odds of progressive eGFR decline (OR: 1.12; 95% CI 1.00, 1.25). Higher PENK-A concentration was strongly associated with incident albuminuria among patients without diabetes mellitus (OR: 1.29; 95% CI 1.09, 1.53). Conclusion While PENK-A was not associated with incident CKD, its associations with progression of CKD and incident albuminuria, among patients without diabetes, suggest that it might be a useful tool in the evaluation of kidney disease among White and Black patients. |
| Related Links | https://bmcnephrol.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12882-023-03432-7.pdf |
| Ending Page | 10 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 14712369 |
| DOI | 10.1186/s12882-023-03432-7 |
| Journal | BMC Nephrology |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 25 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2024-01-10 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Nephrology Internal Medicine biomarker proenkephalin A chronic kidney disease albuminuria |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Nephrology |
| Journal Impact Factor | 2.2/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 2.6/2023 |
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