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| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Cho, Eun Deok Kim, Bomgyeol Kim, Do Hee Lee, Sang Gyu Jang, Suk-Yong Kim, Tae Hyun |
| Abstract | Background Frequent Emergency Department (ED) visitors are identified by the policymakers to reduce avoidable ED visits and lessen the financial and operational burden. This study aimed to identify the factors related to the frequent use of ED services. Methods This nationwide, cross-sectional observational study was conducted using information obtained from the 2019 National Emergency Department Information System (NEDIS) database. Frequent ED users were defined as patients with four or more ED visits a year. We performed multiple logistic regression analyses to verify the relationship among sociodemographic characteristics, residential characteristics, clinical characteristics, and frequency of ED visits. Results Among 4,063,640 selected patients, 137,608 patients visited the ED four or more times a year (total number of visits = 735,502 times), which accounted for 3.4% and 12.8% of the total number of ED users and ED visits, respectively. A high ED visit frequency was associated with male sex, age < 9 or ≥ 70 years, Medical Aid (based on the insurance type), lower number of medical institutions and beds compared with that of the national average, and conditions, such as cancer, diabetes, renal failure, and mental illness. A low ED-visit frequency was associated with residence in regions vulnerable to emergency medical care and regions with high income. The possibility of frequent ED visits was high for patients with level 5 severity (non-emergent) and those with an increased need for medical treatment, including older patients and patients with cancer or mental illness. The possibility of frequent ED visits was low for patients aged > 19 years with level 1 severity (resuscitation). Conclusions Health service accessibility factors, including low income and medical resource imbalance, were associated with frequent ED visits. Future large-scale prospective cohort studies are warranted to establish an efficient emergency medical system. |
| Related Links | https://bmcemergmed.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12873-023-00808-8.pdf |
| Ending Page | 10 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| DOI | 10.1186/s12873-023-00808-8 |
| Journal | BMC Emergency Medicine |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 23 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2023-06-29 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Emergency Medicine Medicine Public Health Emergency medical center Emergency department Frequent users Emergency service Regional differences Medicine/Public Health |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Emergency Medicine |
| Journal Impact Factor | 2.3/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 2.5/2023 |
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