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| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Pallangyo, Pedro Misidai, Nsajigwa Komba, Makrina Mkojera, Zabella Swai, Happiness J. Hemed, Naairah R. Mayala, Henry Bhalia, Smita Millinga, Jalack Mollel, Upendo W. Kusima, Happiness L. Chavala, Ester Joram, Ziada Abdallah, Halifa Hamisi, Rajabu Janabi, Mohamed |
| Abstract | Background Health literacy on cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) plays an effective role in preventing or delaying the disease onset as well as in impacting the efficacy of their management. In view of the projected low health literacy in Tanzania, we conducted this cross-sectional survey to assess for CVD risk knowledge and its associated factors among patient escorts. Methods A total of 1063 caretakers were consecutively enrolled in this cross-sectional study. An adopted questionnaire consisting of 22 statements assessing various CVD risk behaviors was utilized for assessment of knowledge. Logistic regression analyses were performed to assess for factors associated with poor knowledge of CVD risks. Results The mean age was 40.5 years and women predominated (55.7%). Over two-thirds had a body mass index (BMI) ≥25 kg/m2, 18.5% were alcohol drinkers, 3.2% were current smokers, and 47% were physically inactive. The mean score was 78.2 and 80.0% had good knowledge of CVD risks. About 16.3% believed CVDs are diseases of affluence, 17.4% thought CVDs are not preventable, and 56.7% had a perception that CVDs are curable. Low education (OR 2.6, 95%CI 1.9–3.7, p < 0.001), lack of health insurance (OR 1.5, 95%CI 1.1–2.3, p = 0.03), and negative family history of CVD death (OR 2.2, 95%CI 1.4–3.5, p < 0.001), were independently associated with poor CVD knowledge. Conclusions In conclusion, despite of a good level of CVD knowledge established in this study, a disparity between individual’s knowledge and self-care practices is apparent. |
| Related Links | https://bmccardiovascdisord.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12872-020-01648-1.pdf |
| Ending Page | 8 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 14712261 |
| DOI | 10.1186/s12872-020-01648-1 |
| Journal | BMC Cardiovascular Disorders |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 20 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2020-08-10 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Cardiology Cardiac Surgery Angiology Blood Transfusion Medicine Internal Medicine Medicine Public Health Cardiovascular disease knowledge Health literacy Health knowledge Awareness CVD risk knowledge Tanzania Medicine/Public Health |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine |
| Journal Impact Factor | 2/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 2.3/2023 |
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