| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Holmen, Jostein Holmen, Turid Lingaas Tverdal, Aage Holmen, Oddgeir Lingaas Sund, Erik R. Midthjell, Kristian |
| Abstract | Background While hypertension still is a major health problem worldwide, some studies have indicated that the blood pressure level has decreased in some populations. This population based cohort study aims at analysing blood pressure changes in a large Norwegian population over a 22 year period. Methods Data is acquired from three comprehensive health surveys of the HUNT Study conducted from 1984–86 to 2006–08. All citizens of Nord-Trøndelag County, Norway, >20 years were invited: 74,549 individuals participated in 1984–86; 64,523 in 1995–97; and 43,905 in 2006–08. Results Both systolic and diastolic blood pressure levels decreased substantially from mid 1980s to mid 2000s, with the most pronounced decrease from 1995–97 to 2006–08 (from 136.0/78.9 to 128.3/70.9 mmHg in women and from 140.1/82.1 to 133.7/76.5 mmHg in men). Although the use of blood pressure lowering medication increased, there was a considerable decrease even in those who reported never use of medication (mean decrease 6.8/7.2 mmHg in women and 6.3/5.3 mmHg in men), and the decrease was most pronounced in the elderly (mean decrease 16.1/12.4 mmHg in women and 14.7/10.4 mmHg in men aged 80+). Mean heart rate, total cholesterol and daily smoking decreased, self-reported hard physical activity increased, while body weight and the prevalence of diabetes increased during the same period. Conclusions The BP decrease might seem paradoxically, as body weight and prevalence of diabetes increased during the same period. Salt consumption might have decreased, but no salt data is available. The parallel decrease in mean heart rate might indicate reduction in the white-coat phenomenon, or increased use of beta blockers or calcium channel blockers for other diagnosis than hypertension. Additionally, the data could support the “healthy obese” hypothesis, i.e., that subgroups in the population can sustain obesity without serious health consequences. |
| Related Links | https://bmccardiovascdisord.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12872-016-0257-8.pdf |
| Ending Page | 9 |
| Page Count | 9 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 14712261 |
| DOI | 10.1186/s12872-016-0257-8 |
| Journal | BMC Cardiovascular Disorders |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 16 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2016-05-12 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Cardiology Cardiac Surgery Angiology Blood Transfusion Medicine Internal Medicine Medicine Public Health Diastolic Blood Pressure Blood Pressure Change Blood Pressure Decrease Blood Pressure Medication Salt Consumption Medicine/Public Health |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine |
| Journal Impact Factor | 2/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 2.3/2023 |
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