| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Wu, Shuang Ning, Hong-Ting Xiao, Su-Mei Hu, Ming-Yue Wu, Xin-Yin Deng, Hong-Wen Feng, Hui |
| Abstract | Background Sarcopenia, a progressive loss of muscle mass and function with advancing age, is a prevalent condition among older adults. As most older people are too frail to do intensive exercise and vibration therapy has low risk and ease of participation, it may be more readily accepted by elderly individuals. However, it remains unclear whether vibration therapy would be effective among older adults with sarcopenia. This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the effect of vibration therapy including local vibration therapy and whole-body vibration therapy, for enhancing muscle mass, muscle strength and physical function in older people with sarcopenia. Methods A systematic literature search was conducted in March 2019 in the following 5 electronic databases: PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, PEDro, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, with no restriction of language or the year of publication. Randomized controlled trials and quasi-experimental studies examining effects of vibration therapy on muscle mass, muscle strength or physical function in older adults with sarcopenia were included in this systematic review. Two reviewers independently assessed the methodological quality of the selected studies. Results Of the 1972 identified studies, seven publications from six studies involving 223 participants were included in this systematic review. Five of them conducted whole-body vibration therapy, while two conducted local vibration therapy. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies indicated that muscle strength significantly increased after whole-body vibration therapy (SMD 0.69, 95% CI 0.28 to 1.11, I2 = 0%, P = 0.001) and local vibration therapy (SMD 3.78, 95% CI 2.29 to 5.28, P < 0.001). Physical performance measured by the sit-to-stand test and the timed-up-and-go test were significantly improved after the intervention (SMD -0.79, 95% CI − 1.21 to − 0.37, I2 = 0%, P < 0.001) and SMD -0.83, 95% CI − 1.56 to − 0.11, I2 = 64%, P = 0.02, respectively). Conclusion Vibration therapy could be a prospective strategy for improving muscle strength and physical performance in older adults with sarcopenia. However, due to the limited number of the included studies, caution is needed when interpreting these results. More well-designed, large sample size studies should be conducted to further explore and validate the benefits of vibration therapy for this population. |
| Related Links | https://eurapa.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s11556-020-00247-5.pdf |
| Ending Page | 12 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 18616909 |
| DOI | 10.1186/s11556-020-00247-5 |
| Journal | European Review of Aging and Physical Activity |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 17 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2020-09-17 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Geriatrics Gerontology Human Physiology Immunology Orthopedics Behavioral Sciences Aging Sarcopenia Vibration therapy Intervention Muscle mass Muscle strength Physical performance Geriatrics/Gerontology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Geriatrics and Gerontology |
| Journal Impact Factor | 3.7/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 4.7/2023 |
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