| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Lu, Yubing Ferris, Jacob Gao, Fen-Biao |
| Abstract | Background TDP-43 is an evolutionarily conserved RNA-binding protein implicated in the pathogenesis of frontotemporal dementia (FTD), sporadic and familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and possibly other neurodegenerative diseases. In diseased neurons, TDP-43 is depleted in the nucleus, suggesting a loss-of-function pathogenic mechanism. However, the normal function of TDP-43 in postmitotic neurons is largely unknown. Results Here we demonstrate that overexpression of Drosophila TDP-43 (dTDP-43) in vivo significantly increases dendritic branching of sensory neurons in Drosophila larvae. Loss of dTDP-43 function, either in a genetic null mutant or through RNAi knockdown, decreased dendritic branching. Further genetic analysis demonstrated a cell-autonomous role for dTDP-43 in dendrite formation. Moreover, human TDP-43 (hTDP-43) promoted dendritic branching in Drosophila neurons, and this function was attenuated by mutations associated with ALS. Conclusion These findings reveal an essential role for TDP-43 in dendritic structural integrity, supporting the notion that loss of normal TDP-43 function in diseased neurons may compromise neuronal connectivity before neuronal cell loss in FTD and ALS. |
| Related Links | https://molecularbrain.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1756-6606-2-30.pdf |
| Ending Page | 10 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 17566606 |
| DOI | 10.1186/1756-6606-2-30 |
| Journal | Molecular Brain |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 2 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2009-09-25 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Neurosciences Neurology Psychopharmacology Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Sensory Neuron Frontotemporal Dementia Familial Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Postmitotic Neuron |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience Molecular Biology |
| Journal Impact Factor | 3.3/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 3.8/2023 |
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