| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Li, Baoqing Li, Dan Lau, Derick H Farwell, D Gregory Luu, Quang Rocke, David M Newman, Kathleen Courquin, Jean Purdy, James A Chen, Allen M |
| Abstract | Purpose To investigate the association between dose to various anatomical structures and dysphagia among patients with head and neck cancer treated by definitive intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) and concurrent chemotherapy. Methods and materials Thirty-nine patients with squamous cancer of the head and neck were treated by definitive concurrent chemotherapy and IMRT to a median dose of 70 Gy (range, 68 to 72). In each patient, a gastrostomy tube (GT) was prophylacticly placed prior to starting treatment. Prolonged GT dependence was defined as exceeding the median GT duration of 192 days. Dysphagia was scored using standardized quality-of-life instruments. Dose-volume histogram (DVH) data incorporating the superior/middle pharyngeal constrictors (SMPC), inferior pharyngeal constrictor (IPC), cricoid pharyngeal inlet (CPI), and cervical esophagus (CE) were analyzed in relation to prolonged GT dependence, dysphagia, and weight loss. Results At 3 months and 6 months after treatment, 87% and 44% of patients, respectively, were GT dependent. Spearman's ρ analysis identified statistical correlations (p < 0.05) between prolonged GT dependence or high grade dysphagia with IPC V65, IPC V60, IPC Dmean, and CPI Dmax. Logistic regression model showed that IPC V65 > 30%, IPC V60 > 60%, IPC Dmean > 60 Gy, and CPI Dmax > 62 Gy predicted for greater than 50% probability of prolonged GT dependence. Conclusion Our analysis suggests that adhering to the following parameters may decrease the risk of prolonged GT dependence and dysphagia: IPC V65 < 15%, IPC V60 < 40%, IPC Dmean < 55 Gy, and CPI Dmax < 60 Gy. |
| Related Links | https://ro-journal.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1748-717X-4-52.pdf |
| Ending Page | 10 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| DOI | 10.1186/1748-717X-4-52 |
| Journal | Radiation Oncology |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 4 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2009-11-12 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Cancer Research Oncology Radiotherapy Imaging Radiology Gross Tumor Volume Gastrostomy Tube Cervical Esophagus Dosimetric Parameter Severe Weight Loss |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging Oncology |
| Journal Impact Factor | 3.3/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 3.6/2023 |
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