NDLI: Development of a new driller system to prevent the osteonecrosis in orthopedic surgery applications

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Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering : Volume 37, Issue 1, January 2015

Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering : Volume 36

Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering : Volume 35

Development of a new driller system to prevent the osteonecrosis in orthopedic surgery applications

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Muezzinoglu, Umit Sefa Gok, Kadir Buluc, Levent Kisioglu, Yasin
Copyright Year	2014
Abstract	In bone drilling process during the surgical operations, heating increases extremely due to undesired temperature rise that sometimes seriously damages the bones and soft tissues. The overheating is usually recognized as the temperature exceeds 47 °C known as a critical limit above which the drilling causes osteonecrosis. In this study, a new driller system is developed to prevent the overheating in orthopedic surgical applications. The driller system has a closed-circuit cooling system to reduce the undesired temperature rise during the bone drilling process. The driller system is designed and manufactured as a prototype and tested experimentally in vitro by drilling fresh bovine bones using different processing parameters. A drill bit with a diameter of 10 mm is designed with a closed-circuit cooling channel internally and used in the bone drilling tests. In the drilling tests, the temperatures levels of the bones are measured using both non-contact and thermocouple sensors. Based on the results measured in the experiments, the developed driller system provides a valuable temperature reduction during the bone drilling process. Therefore, the bone temperature reduction was measured range of 20–25 % for lower spindle speeds (rpm) that is usually preferred by surgeons. The temperature levels measured from the drilling tests of the developed driller system having a cooling system are compared with the use of regular bone drilling process without cooling. A valuable temperature reduction is obtained using the driller system during the bone drilling tests.
Starting Page	549
Ending Page	558
Page Count	10
File Format	PDF
ISSN	16785878
Journal	Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering
Volume Number	37
Issue Number	2
e-ISSN	18063691
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Publisher Date	2014-05-20
Publisher Place	Berlin, Heidelberg
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Surgical drill Driller system Cooling system Bone drilling Mechanical Engineering Internal cooling Necrosis
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Applied Mathematics Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering Automotive Engineering Mechanical Engineering Aerospace Engineering

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