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  1. IIC - International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law
  2. IIC - International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law : Volume 44
  3. IIC - International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law : Volume 44, Issue 1, February 2013
  4. The Function of a Shape as an Absolute Ground for Refusal
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IIC - International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law : Volume 49
IIC - International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law : Volume 48
IIC - International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law : Volume 47
IIC - International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law : Volume 46
IIC - International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law : Volume 45
IIC - International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law : Volume 44
IIC - International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law : Volume 44, Issue 8, December 2013
IIC - International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law : Volume 44, Issue 7, November 2013
IIC - International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law : Volume 44, Issue 6, September 2013
IIC - International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law : Volume 44, Issue 5, August 2013
IIC - International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law : Volume 44, Issue 4, June 2013
IIC - International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law : Volume 44, Issue 3, May 2013
IIC - International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law : Volume 44, Issue 2, March 2013
IIC - International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law : Volume 44, Issue 1, February 2013
Global Patent Harmonization: An Idea Whose Time Has Come
Originality in UK Copyright Law: The Old “Skill and Labour” Doctrine Under Pressure
The Function of a Shape as an Absolute Ground for Refusal
English Unfair Competition Law
“Turning Government Data Into Gold”: The Interface Between EU Competition Law and the Public Sector Information Directive—With Some Comments on the Compass Case
“Request to correct patent/FISHER-ROSEMOUNT” : European Patent Convention, Arts. 2(2), 19(1), 70(1)(3), 97(1), 100, 109(1), 112(1)(a), 113(2), 123(2)(3), 138; EPC Rules 71, 91, 95, 103(1)(a), 139, 140
“Method for Breeding Tomatoes/Israel” : European Patent Convention, Art. 53(b)
“Offer for Sale” : Patent Act 2(3)(i) – Nidec Co. Ltd. v. Samsung Electro-Mechanics
“Late-Filed Experimental Results” : Patent Act, Sec. 29(2) – The Procter & Gamble Co. Ltd. v. Carl J. Roof
“Remuneration Scheme for Private Copying” : Intellectual Property Code, Sec. L.311-5, L.311-8; Act on Private Copying No. 2011-1898 of 20 December 2011 – Canal + Distribution et al., SIMAVELEC; SIMAVELEC
“Endstra Tapes” : Copyright Act (Auteurswet 1912), Arts. 1, 10 – Endstra’s Sons v. Middelburg, Vugts and Nieuw Amsterdam
“Plain Packaging” : Constitution of the Commonwealth of Australia, Sec. 51(xxxi); Tobacco Plain Packaging Act 2011 – JT International SA v. Commonwealth of Australia and British American Tobacco Australasia Limited v. The Commonwealth
“PROTI” : First Council Directive of 21 December 1988 to Approximate the Laws of the Member States Relating to Trade Marks (89/104/EEC), Art. 10(1) and (2)(a); The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, Art. 17(2); Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, Art. 5.C(2); Trade Mark Act, Sec. 26(3), First and Second Sentence; German Constitution, Art. 14
“Perfume Stick” (Stiftparfüm) : Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 on Certain Legal Aspects of Information Society Services, in Particular Electronic Commerce, in the Internal Market, Arts. 14(1), 15(1); Trade Mark Act, Sec. 14(2); Telemedia Act, Secs. 7(2), 10; Enforcement Directive 2004/48/EC, Art. 11
“Compass-Datenbank v. Austria” : Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Art. 102; Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 1996 on the Legal Protection of Databases, Art. 7 – Compass-Datenbank GmbH v. Republik Österreich
Benedetta Ubertazzi: Exclusive Jurisdiction in Intellectual Property, Max-Planck-Institut für Ausländisches und Internationales Privatrecht, Studien zum Ausländischen und Internationalen Privatrecht, Vol. 273. Tübingen, Mohr Siebeck 2012. pp. XVIII, 341. ISBN: 978-3-16-151954-3. €69.00

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The Function of a Shape as an Absolute Ground for Refusal

Content Provider Springer Nature Link
Author Schober, Natalie
Copyright Year 2013
Abstract The focus of this work will be an analysis of the European conception of the functionality doctrine, which was originally invented and developed by United States’ courts. The central debate revolves around the differing approaches taken by the European Court of Justice and Advocate General Mengozzi in the ECJ’s recent Lego decision, concerning the classification of so-called hybrid shapes and the relevance of alternative shapes. In order to reconcile these differences with a coherent dogmatic understanding, these questions will be supplemented with the findings of US courts, specifically the ruling in the Traffix decision. The underlying idea of this comparative method is to find appropriate solutions to the questions that still appear to be unresolved at this stage in European trademark practice.
Starting Page 35
Ending Page 62
Page Count 28
File Format PDF
ISSN 00189855
Journal IIC - International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law
Volume Number 44
Issue Number 1
e-ISSN 21950237
Language English
Publisher Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date 2013-01-23
Publisher Place Berlin, Heidelberg
Access Restriction One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword Hybrid shapes International IT and Media Law, Intellectual Property Law Ground for refusal Functionality doctrine Trademark law Alternative shapes CTMR
Content Type Text
Resource Type Article
Subject Political Science and International Relations Law
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