NDLI: Towards future circular colliders

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Zimmermann, Frank Benedikt, Michael
Copyright Year	2016
Abstract	The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) presently provides proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass (c.m.) energy of 13 TeV. The LHC design was started more than 30 years ago, and its physics program will extend through the second half of the 2030’s. The global Future Circular Collider (FCC) study is now preparing for a post-LHC project. The FCC study focuses on the design of a 100-TeV hadron collider (FCC-hh) in a new ∼100 km tunnel. It also includes the design of a high-luminosity electron-positron collider (FCCee) as a potential intermediate step, and a lepton-hadron collider option (FCC-he). The scope of the FCC study comprises accelerators, technology, infrastructure, detectors, physics, concepts for worldwide data services, international governance models, and implementation scenarios. Among the FCC core technologies figure 16-T dipole magnets, based on Nb$_{3}$ S $_{ n }$ superconductor, for the FCC-hh hadron collider, and a highly-efficient superconducting radiofrequency system for the FCC-ee lepton collider. Following the FCC concept, the Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP) in Beijing has initiated a parallel design study for an e $^{+}$ e $^{−}$ Higgs factory in China (CEPC), which is to be succeeded by a high-energy hadron collider (SPPC). At present a tunnel circumference of 54 km and a hadron collider c.m. energy of about 70 TeV are being considered. After a brief look at the LHC, this article reports the motivation and the present status of the FCC study, some of the primary design challenges and R&D subjects, as well as the emerging global collaboration.
Starting Page	893
Ending Page	902
Page Count	10
File Format	PDF
ISSN	03744884
Journal	Journal of the Korean Physical Society
Volume Number	69
Issue Number	6
e-ISSN	19768524
Language	English
Publisher	The Korean Physical Society
Publisher Date	2016-10-04
Publisher Place	Seoul
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	High-field magnets Collider Storage ring Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics Superconducting RF Physics Particle and Nuclear Physics
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Physics and Astronomy

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