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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Chattopadhyay, Debapriya Umrigar, Keval |
| Copyright Year | 2017 |
| Abstract | The possibility of use of waste cotton linters as oil sorbents by chemical modification such as acetylation and cyanoethylation was studied. The acetylation process was carried out in presence of acetic anhydride using either H$_{2}$SO$_{4}$ or HClO$_{4}$ as catalyst. The acetylation treatment time was 30, 60 and 120 min and treatment temperature was room temperature, 50 and 70 °C. For cyanoethylation, the waste cotton linters were pre-treated with 2, 5 and 10% NaOH. The treatment temperature for cyanoethylation was room temperature, 50 and 70 °C and treatment time was 30, 60 and 120 min. Both the chemical modification processes were optimized on the basis of oil absorption capacity of the chemically modified cotton fibre with the help of MATLAB software. The modified samples were tested for its oleophilicity in terms of oil absorption capacity, oil retention capacity, oil recovery capacity, reusability of sample and water uptake and buoyancy as oil sorbent. Chemically modified fibres were characterized by Fourier transform infra red spectrophotometer, scanning electron microscope and degree of substitutions. |
| Starting Page | 103 |
| Ending Page | 120 |
| Page Count | 18 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 22502483 |
| Journal | Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series E |
| Volume Number | 98 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| e-ISSN | 22502491 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer India |
| Publisher Date | 2017-11-09 |
| Publisher Place | New Delhi |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Cyanoethylation Engineering Oil spill clean up Acetylation Cotton linters |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering Chemical Engineering Materials Science |
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