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  1. Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series E
  2. Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series E : Volume 98
  3. Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series E : Volume 98, Issue 2, December 2017
  4. Chemical Modification of Waste Cotton Linters for Oil Spill Cleanup Application
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Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series E : Volume 98
Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series E : Volume 98, Issue 2, December 2017
A Developed Meta-model for Selection of Cotton Fabrics Using Design of Experiments and TOPSIS Method
Cellulose Acetate Modified Titanium Dioxide (TiO$_{2}$) Nanoparticles Electrospun Composite Membranes: Fabrication and Characterization
Chemical Modification of Waste Cotton Linters for Oil Spill Cleanup Application
Comparative Studies on Dyeability with Direct, Acid and Reactive Dyes after Chemical Modification of Jute with Mixed Amino Acids Obtained from Extract of Waste Soya Bean Seeds
Investigation of Structure and Property of Indian Cocos nucifera L. Fibre
Pilot Scale Production of Activated Carbon Spheres Using Fluidized Bed Reactor and Its Evaluation for the Removal of Hexavalent Chromium from Aqueous Solutions
Treatment of Refinery Waste Water Using Environmental Friendly Adsorbent
Wicking Performance of Profiled Fibre Part A: Assessment of Yarn
Production and Recovery of Pyruvic Acid: Recent Advances
Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series E : Volume 98, Issue 1, June 2017
Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series E : Volume 97
Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series E : Volume 96
Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series E : Volume 95
Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series E : Volume 94
Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series E : Volume 93

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Chemical Modification of Waste Cotton Linters for Oil Spill Cleanup Application

Content Provider Springer Nature Link
Author Chattopadhyay, Debapriya Umrigar, Keval
Copyright Year 2017
Abstract The possibility of use of waste cotton linters as oil sorbents by chemical modification such as acetylation and cyanoethylation was studied. The acetylation process was carried out in presence of acetic anhydride using either H$_{2}$SO$_{4}$ or HClO$_{4}$ as catalyst. The acetylation treatment time was 30, 60 and 120 min and treatment temperature was room temperature, 50 and 70 °C. For cyanoethylation, the waste cotton linters were pre-treated with 2, 5 and 10% NaOH. The treatment temperature for cyanoethylation was room temperature, 50 and 70 °C and treatment time was 30, 60 and 120 min. Both the chemical modification processes were optimized on the basis of oil absorption capacity of the chemically modified cotton fibre with the help of MATLAB software. The modified samples were tested for its oleophilicity in terms of oil absorption capacity, oil retention capacity, oil recovery capacity, reusability of sample and water uptake and buoyancy as oil sorbent. Chemically modified fibres were characterized by Fourier transform infra red spectrophotometer, scanning electron microscope and degree of substitutions.
Starting Page 103
Ending Page 120
Page Count 18
File Format PDF
ISSN 22502483
Journal Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series E
Volume Number 98
Issue Number 2
e-ISSN 22502491
Language English
Publisher Springer India
Publisher Date 2017-11-09
Publisher Place New Delhi
Access Restriction One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword Cyanoethylation Engineering Oil spill clean up Acetylation Cotton linters
Content Type Text
Resource Type Article
Subject Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering Chemical Engineering Materials Science
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