NDLI: The honey bee brood test under semi-field conditions for the assessment of positive reference chemicals in Korea

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The honey bee brood test under semi-field conditions for the assessment of positive reference chemicals in Korea

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The honey bee brood test under semi-field conditions for the assessment of positive reference chemicals in Korea

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Choi, Yong Soo Park, Kyung Hun Chon, Kyongmi Lee, Hwan Hwang, Hui Cheol Im, Jeongtaek Paik, Min Kyoung
Copyright Year	2017
Abstract	Honey bee brood tests under semi-field conditions are higher-tier studies for investigating the potential impact of pesticides on brood development in honey bee colonies. Semi-field studies on the effects of pesticides on honey bees have been mainly carried out in the EU and USA, with only a relatively small number conducted in Korea and other Asian countries. Here, we report the first semi-field test in Korea, which was carried out from April to May 2016. The experiment included three treatment groups (control and two toxic reference chemicals), each with three replicate tunnels. The honey bee colonies were placed in tunnels covering 70 m$^{2}$ and containing Brassica napus. Flight activity, mortality, the condition of the colonies, and brood development were assessed during the 28 days of testing period. The toxic reference treatments were 400 g dimethoate a.i./ha and 600 g diflubenzuron a.i./ha. Brood termination rates for marked eggs were 31.3% in the control group, 83.5 and 68.0% for dimethoate and diflubenzuron, respectively. These results confirm the sensitivity of the test method and indicate that these two chemicals could be used as appropriate toxic reference compounds in future semi-field tests in Korea.
Starting Page	569
Ending Page	582
Page Count	14
File Format	PDF
ISSN	24680834
Journal	Journal of the Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistry
Volume Number	60
Issue Number	5
e-ISSN	24680842
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Netherlands
Publisher Date	2017-08-24
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Honey bees OECD No. 75 Diflubenzuron Applied Microbiology Biological Techniques Dimethoate Bioorganic Chemistry Semi-field test
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Organic Chemistry Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

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