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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Khan, S. Baig, J. A. Kolachi, N. F. Afridi, H. I. Kazi, T. G. Shah, A. Q. Kumar, S. Kandhro, G. A. |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Abstract | Cloud point extraction (CPE) and solid phase extraction (SPE) methods were developed for the determination of μg l$^{−1}$ of vanadium ions in surface, tap and bottled mineral water samples, based on the rapid reaction of vanadium(V) with 8- hydroxyquinoline (8-quinolinol) at pH 3–5. Both the sensitive extraction methods were successfully employed for the preconcentration of V in real samples. For CPE, V complexed with 8-quinolinol and then was entrapped in non-ionic surfactant Triton X-114, while for SPE, V was adsorbed on XAD -2 impregnated with 8-quinolinol. The experimental conditions for SPE (pH, eluent, and contact time between the liquid sample and the resin) and CPE (pH of sample solution, concentration of 8- quinolinol and Triton X-114, equilibration temperature and time period for shaking) were investigated in detail. The validity of SPE/CPE of V was checked by certified reference material of water (SRM-1643e). The extracted surfactant-rich phase (200 μl) was mixed with 200 μl of HNO$_{3}$ in ethanol and this final volume was injected into electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry with different modifiers. Under these conditions, the preconcentration of 25 ml sample solution allowed the raising of an enrichment factor of 100 and 10 folds for CPE and SPE, respectively. The concentration of V in surface water (river and lake), tap water and bottled mineral water samples was found to be in the range of 1.30–19.9, 1.05–5.25 and 0.67–1.21 μg l$^{−1}$, respectively. |
| Starting Page | 897 |
| Ending Page | 907 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 1735207X |
| Journal | Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society |
| Volume Number | 8 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| e-ISSN | 17352428 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2012-08-04 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Surface and bottled mineral water samples Cloud point extraction Analytical Chemistry 8-Quinolinol Physical Chemistry XAD-2 Vanadium Biochemistry Inorganic Chemistry Triton X-114 Organic Chemistry |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Chemistry |
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