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Annals of Forest Science : Volume 67, Issue 3, January 2010

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Annals of Forest Science : Volume 66

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Annals of Forest Science : Volume 64

Heartwood and sapwood allometry of seven Chinese temperate tree species

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Wang, Xingchang Wang, Chuankuan Zhang, Quanzhi Quan, Xiankuai
Copyright Year	2010
Abstract	• Allometry of sapwood/heartwood is essential for understanding tree growth, water transport and carbon allocation, timber production and use, but such an allometry is lacking for Chinese temperate tree species. • We studied the allometry and development of heartwood and sapwood for seven Chinese temperate tree species: Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis Sieb. et Zucc), Dahurian larch (Larix gmelinii Rupr.), Japanese elm (Ulmus davidiana Planch var. japonica (Rehd.) Nakai), Manchurian ash (Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr.), Manchurian walnut (Juglans mandshurica Maxim.), Amur cork-tree (Phellodendron amurense Rupr.), and Mongolian oak (Quercus mongolica Fisch.). • All heartwood parameters investigated, including heartwood radius (HR), heartwood formation rate (HFR), heartwood ring number (HRN), heartwood initiation age (HIA), and heartwood volume ratio (HVR), were positively correlated with tree cambial age (CA). The HR, sapwood width (SW), sapwood area (SA), heartwood and sapwood volumes were significantly related to stem diameter at breast height (DBH) or xylem diameter. There was a polynomial relationship between the sapwood ring longevity (SRL) and sapwood ring number (SRN). However, most of the allometric relationships were species-dependent. The hardwood formation patterns were different between coniferous and broadleaved tree species. A power function was suitable to scale SA from DBH, but the exponent varied from 1.32 for the larch to 2.19 for the cork-tree. • Our allometry provided a practical means to assess wood development and related physiology for the temperate tree species. • L’allométrie de l’aubier/bois de cœur est essentielle pour comprendre la croissance de l’arbre, le transport de l’eau et l’allocation, la production et l’usage du bois, mais cette allométrie est manquante pour les espèces d’arbres chinoises de milieu tempéré. • Nous avons étudié l’allométrie et le développement du bois de coeur et de l’aubier pour sept espèces d’arbres tempérées chinoises : le pin de Corée (Pinus koraiensis Sieb. et Zucc), le mélèze de Dahurie (Larix gmelinii Rupr.), l’orme du Japon (Ulmus davidiana Planch var. japonica (Rehd.) Nakai), le frêne de Mandchourie (Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr.), le noyer de Mandchourie (Juglans mandshurica Maxim.), le phellodendron de l’Amur (Phellodendron amurense Rupr.), et le chêne de Mongolie (Quercus mongolica Fisch.). • Les paramètres du bois de coeur étudiés sont le rayon (HR), le taux de formation (HFR), l’âge d’initiation (HIA) et le ratio du volume (HVR) : ils sont corrélés positivement à l’âge cambial (CA). Le rayon du bois de cœur (HR), la largeur d’aubier (SW), la surface d’aubier (SA), les volumes de bois de cœur et d’aubier sont significativement liés au diamètre à hauteur de poitrine (DBH). Il y a une relation polynomiale entre la durée de vie des cernes d’aubier (SRL) et le nombre de cernes (SRN). Cependant la plus part des relations allométriques dépendent des espèces. Le patron de formation du bois de cœur diffère entre résineux et feuillus. Une fonction puissance est adaptée pour calibrer les variations de SA à partir de DBH mais l’exposant varie de 1,32 pour le mélèze à 2,19 pour le phellodendron de l’Amur. • Pour les essences d’arbres tempérées, notre allométrie fournit un moyen pratique pour estimer le développement du bois en tenant compte de la physiologie qui y est associée.
Starting Page	410
Ending Page	410
Page Count	1
File Format	PDF
ISSN	12864560
Journal	Annals of Forest Science
Volume Number	67
Issue Number	4
e-ISSN	1297966X
Language	French
Publisher	Springer Netherlands
Publisher Date	2010-01-01
Publisher Institution	Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	équations d’allométrie formation du bois de cœur surface d’aubier développement du bois Forestry Wood Science & Technology Forestry Management Tree Biology Environment
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Ecology Forestry

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