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Annals of Forest Science : Volume 71, Issue 1, January 2014

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Carbon stock changes of forest land in Finland under different levels of wood use and climate change

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Sievänen, Risto Salminen, Olli Lehtonen, Aleksi Ojanen, Paavo Liski, Jari Ruosteenoja, Kimmo Tuomi, Mikko
Copyright Year	2013
Abstract	Prediction of the effect of harvests and climate change (CC) on the changes in carbon stock of forests is necessary both for CC mitigation and adaptation purposes.We assessed the impact of roundwood and fuelwood removals and climate change (CC) on the changes in carbon stock of Finnish forests during 2007–2042. We considered three harvest scenarios: two based on the recent projections of roundwood and fuelwood demand, and the third reflecting the maximum sustainable cutting level. We applied two climate scenarios: the climate was in the state that prevailed around year 2006, or it changed according to the IPCC SRES A1B scenario.We combined the large-scale forestry model MELA with the soil carbon model Yasso07 for mineral soils. For soils of drained, forested peatlands, we used a method based on emission factors.The stock change of trees accounted for approximately 80 % of the total stock change. Trees and mineral soils acted as carbon sinks and the drained peatland soils as a carbon source. The forest carbon sink increased clearly in both of the demand-based scenarios, reaching the level of 13–20 Tg C/year (without CC). The planned increase in the use of bioenergy reduced the forest sink by 2.6 Tg C/year. CC increased the forest carbon sink in 2042 by 38 %–58 % depending on the scenario. CC decreased the sink of mineral soils in the initial years of the simulations; after 2030, the effect was slightly positive. CC increased the emissions from the drained peatland soils.It is likely that forest land in Finland acts as a carbon sink in the future. The changes in carbon stocks of trees, mineral soils, and peatland soils respond differently to CC and fuelwood and roundwood harvests.
Starting Page	255
Ending Page	265
Page Count	11
File Format	PDF
ISSN	12864560
Journal	Annals of Forest Science
Volume Number	71
Issue Number	2
e-ISSN	1297966X
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Paris
Publisher Date	2013-05-22
Publisher Institution	Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)
Publisher Place	Paris
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Carbon dioxide Modeling Forest sink Roundwood removal Bioenergy Climate change Finland Forestry Wood Science & Technology Forestry Management Tree Biology Environment
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Ecology Forestry

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