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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Nourtier, Marie Chanzy, André Granier, André Huc, Roland |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Abstract | The thermal dissipation method to measure sap flow in tree stems can be used with cyclic heating to reduce electricity consumption and/or to account for natural temperature gradients. Nevertheless, errors in sap flow estimation can be introduced because the thermal equilibrium has not been reached at the measurement time. We propose a method to assess this error and to estimate sap flow density. It is based on Granier’s (Ann For Sci, 42:193–200, 1985) non-species-specific calibration. This work was performed on silver fir trees (Abies alba Mill.) with low sap flux densities (maximum of 0.68 L dm$^{−2}$ h$^{−1}$). To estimate the error, we developed a calibration procedure using the experimental set-up in trees. This approach is based on a pair of sensors having similar temporal patterns in sap flux density, one being under cyclic heating while the other is continuously heated. Applying Granier’s calibration without correction led to large errors (relative error reached 200%). After correction, the error was greatly diminished; it was lower than 0.042 L dm$^{−2}$ h$^{−1}$ when using short heating cycles (0.5 h). The correction was applicable to all silver fir trees monitored. However, this method can be easily repeated to investigate the validity domain of the correction. |
| Starting Page | 1255 |
| Ending Page | 1264 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 12864560 |
| Journal | Annals of Forest Science |
| Volume Number | 68 |
| Issue Number | 7 |
| e-ISSN | 1297966X |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2011-05-06 |
| Publisher Institution | Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) |
| Publisher Place | Paris |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Sap flow Thermal dissipation method Cyclic heating Error correction Silver fir Forestry Management Forestry Tree Biology Wood Science & Technology Environment |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Ecology Forestry |
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