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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Langevin, Brigitte Génermont, Sophie Basset Mens, Claudine Lardon, Laurent |
| Copyright Year | 2014 |
| Abstract | Land application of manures and slurries are a major source of pollution such as water contamination by nitrates and greenhouse gas emissions. NH$_{3}$ and N$_{2}$O emissions can be lowered by suitable spreading techniques. However, a comprehensive review of the impact of slurry spreading techniques is lacking. For that we developed a model, named OSEEP, that simulates the effect of slurry incorporation, slurry spatial distribution, and soil compaction on NH$_{3}$ and N$_{2}$O emissions. OSEEP integrates a soil compaction model, a hydraulic pedotransfer function, a NH$_{3}$ volatilization model, and a crop model. We ran OSEEP for five sites in France for 7 years. Four techniques were simulated: broadcast spreading, band spreading, incorporation after surface spreading, and injection. We tested various sizes of slurry tankers and tractors. We calculated NH$_{3}$ and N$_{2}$O relative emissions from various spreading techniques with respect to band spreading. Results show good agreement between model calculation and published field data. We found that slurry applied by a self-propelled 15-m$^{3}$ tanker with extra large tires led to an increase of 20 % in N$_{2}$O emission, by comparison with a 15-m$^{3}$ tanker trailed by a tractor. Hence, we show that soil compaction should be taken into account to optimize trade-offs between NH$_{3}$ and N$_{2}$O emissions. |
| Starting Page | 347 |
| Ending Page | 358 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 17740746 |
| Journal | Agronomy for Sustainable Development |
| Volume Number | 35 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| e-ISSN | 17730155 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Paris |
| Publisher Date | 2014-09-09 |
| Publisher Institution | Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) |
| Publisher Place | Paris |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Slurry application Spreading techniques Modeling Ammonia Nitrous oxide Field emissions Agriculture Soil Science & Conservation Sustainable Development |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Environmental Engineering Agronomy and Crop Science |
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