NDLI: The accessibility of characters in single sentences: Proper names, common nouns, and first mention

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The accessibility of characters in single sentences: Proper names, common nouns, and first mention

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Mcdonald, Janet L. Shaibe, Deborah M.
Copyright Year	2002
Abstract	Accessibility of characters in two-character sentences (e.g.,The butler helped Calvin at the wedding reception) was investigated with a probe recognition task. Probes were either the first character (e.g., butler) or the second character (e.g.,Calvin) in a sentence and were designated by proper names or common nouns crossed with name or noun nonprobes. Results show that (1) probes in first position are more accessible than those in second position, but not when noun probes are paired with name nonprobes, (2) characters designated by names are generally more accessible than those designated by nouns, and (3) the first name in a sentence is more available than other characters, regardless of position. Thus, accessibility of characters in a sentence seems dependent on discourse function, with named characters seen as main characters, rather than on nondiscourse-related factors, such as temporal distinctiveness.
Starting Page	356
Ending Page	361
Page Count	6
File Format	PDF
ISSN	10699384
Journal	Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
Volume Number	9
Issue Number	2
e-ISSN	15315320
Language	English
Publisher	Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date	2002-01-01
Publisher Place	New York
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Cognitive Psychology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Experimental and Cognitive Psychology Arts and Humanities Developmental and Educational Psychology

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