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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Lamy, Dominique Tsal, Yehoshua |
| Copyright Year | 1999 |
| Abstract | Leading theories of attention posit that bottom-up and top-down factors simultaneously affect attentional priority in visual search. Recent evidence, however, suggests that subjects may rely exclusively on top-down guidance when searching for a target defined by a specific known feature (Bacon & Egeth, 1994). In the present experiment, we addressed this issue in a conjunction search task. We investigated how searching for a green O among green Ts and red Os is affected by the presence of a distractor with a unique shape (green X), color (blue O), or both (blue X). We showed that the salient distractor does not disrupt performance on target-present trials, but produces a large interference on target-absent trials. We conclude that salience-based and top-down processes are alternative modes of guidance, rather than joint contributors in the allocation of attentional priority. |
| Starting Page | 93 |
| Ending Page | 98 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 10699384 |
| Journal | Psychonomic Bulletin & Review |
| Volume Number | 6 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| e-ISSN | 15315320 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 1999-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Cognitive Psychology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Experimental and Cognitive Psychology Arts and Humanities Developmental and Educational Psychology |
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