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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Davis, Tyler Love, Bradley C. Maddox, W. Todd |
| Copyright Year | 2009 |
| Abstract | Category learning theorists tacitly assume that stimuli are encoded by a single pathway. Motivated by theories of object recognition, we evaluated a dual-pathway account of stimulus encoding. The part-based pathway establishes mappings between sensory input and symbols that encode discrete stimulus features, whereas the image-based pathway applies holistic templates to sensory input. Our experiments used rule-plus-exception structures, in which one exception item in each category violates a salient regularity and must be distinguished from other items. In Experiment 1, we found discrete representations to be crucial for recognition of exceptions following brief training. Experiments 2 and 3 involved multisession training regimens designed to encourage either part- or image-based encoding. We found that both pathways are able to support exception encoding, but have unique characteristics. We speculate that one advantage of the part-based pathway is the ability to generalize across domains, whereas the image-based pathway provides faster and more effortless recognition. |
| Starting Page | 394 |
| Ending Page | 413 |
| Page Count | 20 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 0090502X |
| Journal | Memory & Cognition |
| Volume Number | 37 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| e-ISSN | 15325946 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2009-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Cognitive Psychology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Experimental and Cognitive Psychology Arts and Humanities Medicine Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology |
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