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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Molet, Mikael Miller, Holly C. Laude, Jennifer R. Kirk, Chelsea Manning, Brandon Zentall, Thomas R. |
| Copyright Year | 2012 |
| Abstract | Consistent with human gambling behavior but contrary to optimal foraging theory, pigeons show a strong preference for an alternative with low probability and high payoff (a gambling-like alternative) over an alternative with a greater net payoff (Zentall & Stagner, Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 278, 1203-1208, 2011). In the present research, we asked whether humans would show suboptimal choice on a task involving choices with probabilities similar to those for pigeons. In Experiment 1, when we selected participants on the basis of their self-reported gambling activities, we found a significantly greater choice of the alternative involving low probability and high payoff (gambling-like alternative) than for a group that reported an absence of gambling activity. In Experiment 2, we found that when the inhibiting abilities of typical humans were impaired by a self-regulatory depletion manipulation, they were more likely to choose the gambling-like alternative. Taken together, the results suggest that this task is suitable for the comparative study of suboptimal decision-making behavior and the mechanisms that underlie it. |
| Starting Page | 439 |
| Ending Page | 447 |
| Page Count | 9 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 15434494 |
| Journal | Learning & Behavior |
| Volume Number | 40 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| e-ISSN | 15434508 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2012-02-13 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | decision making suboptimal choice gambling humans pigeons Psychology Neurosciences |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Experimental and Cognitive Psychology Cognitive Neuroscience Behavioral Neuroscience |
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