NDLI: Comparison of auditory and visual conditioning stimuli in delay eyeblink conditioning in healthy young adults

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Steinmetz, Adam B. Edwards, Chad R. Steinmetz, Joseph E. Hetrick, William P.
Copyright Year	2009
Abstract	Classical eyeblink conditioning (EBC) has been widely used to probe cerebellar function in humans and nonhuman mammals. Although the neural pathways governing behavior in this task are well understood and fairly discrete, it remains unclear in the human literature how conditioned stimuli (CSs) of different modalities (e.g., visual and auditory) influence the exhibition of conditioned responses (CRs). In the present study, therefore, CRs to a visual CS and an auditory CS were examined with the single-cue delay EBC procedure. An initial experiment (N=61) was conducted to identify visual and auditory stimuli that had equal perceived intensities. Using these perceptually equivalent stimuli, a second group of 25 subjects completed auditory and visual EBC procedures in two testing sessions 5–8 days apart. Whereas the acquisition of CRs was similar between the CS modality conditions, the timing of the CRs differed such that earlier CR onset and peak latencies were associated with the visual CS. In addition, CR timing improved across testing sessions, as indicated by the later CR peak latencies exhibited during the second testing session, as compared with the first.
Starting Page	349
Ending Page	356
Page Count	8
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00904996
Journal	Learning & Behavior
Volume Number	37
Issue Number	4
e-ISSN	15325830
Language	English
Publisher	Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date	2009-01-01
Publisher Place	New York
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Psychology Neurosciences
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Experimental and Cognitive Psychology Behavioral Neuroscience Psychology Animal Science and Zoology Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology

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