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Editorial

Behavioral and neural predictors of upcoming decisions

Toward a taxonomy of attention shifting: Individual differences in fMRI during multiple shift types

Posterior parietal cortex activity predicts individual differences in visual short-term memory capacity

Individual differences in trait rumination and the neural systems supporting cognitive reappraisal

Personality from a controlled processing perspective: An fMRI study of neuroticism, extraversion, and self-consciousness

Affective personality differences in neural processing efficiency confirmed using fMRI

Sex, stress, and fear: Individual differences in conditioned learning

Neural correlates of evaluation associated with promotion and prevention regulatory focus

Individual capacity differences predict working memory performance and prefrontal activity following dopamine receptor stimulation

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Understanding the effects of task-specific practice in the brain: Insights from individual-differences analyses

Structural brain variation, age, and response time

Variance maps as a novel tool for localizing regions of interest in imaging studies of individual differences

Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience : Volume 5, Issue 1, March 2005

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Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience : Volume 3

Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience : Volume 2

Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience : Volume 1

Toward a taxonomy of attention shifting: Individual differences in fMRI during multiple shift types

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Wager, Tor D. Jonides, John Smith, Edward E. Nichols, Thomas E.
Copyright Year	2005
Abstract	Although task switching is often considered one of the fundamental abilities underlying executive functioning and general intelligence, there is little evidence that switching is a unitary construct and little evidence regarding the relationship between brain activity and switching performance. We examined individual differences in multiple types of attention shifting in order to determine whether behavioral performance and fMRI activity are correlated across different types of shifting. The participants (n=39) switched between objects and attributes both when stimuli were perceptually available (external) and when stimuli were stored in memory (internal). We found that there were more switchrelated activations in many regions associated with executive control—including the dorsolateral and medial prefrontal and parietal cortices—when behavioral switch costs were higher (poor performance). Conversely, activation in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (VMPFC) and the rostral anterior cingulate was consistently correlated with good performance, suggesting a general role for these areas in efficient attention shifting. We discuss these findings in terms of a model of cognitive-emotional interaction in attention shifting, in which reward-related signals in the VMPFC guide efficient selection of tasks in the lateral prefrontal and parietal cortices.
Starting Page	127
Ending Page	143
Page Count	17
File Format	PDF
ISSN	15307026
Journal	Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience
Volume Number	5
Issue Number	2
e-ISSN	1531135X
Language	English
Publisher	Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date	2005-01-01
Publisher Place	New York
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Cognitive Psychology Neurosciences
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Cognitive Neuroscience Behavioral Neuroscience

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1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
2	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project	https://www.iitkgp.ac.in
3	National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in
4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
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9	IDR Setup or Support	Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops	idr@ndl.gov.in

Toward a taxonomy of attention shifting: Individual differences in fMRI during multiple shift types

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Toward a taxonomy of attention shifting: Individual differences in fMRI during multiple shift types

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