NDLI: Seasonal and yearly change in adult abundance of a predacious ladybird Serangium japonicum (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and the citrus whitefly Dialeurodes citri (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in citrus groves

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Seasonal and yearly change in adult abundance of a predacious ladybird Serangium japonicum (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and the citrus whitefly Dialeurodes citri (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in citrus groves

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Applied Entomology and Zoology : Volume 52, Issue 2, May 2017

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Seasonal and yearly change in adult abundance of a predacious ladybird Serangium japonicum (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and the citrus whitefly Dialeurodes citri (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in citrus groves

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Kaneko, Shuji
Copyright Year	2017
Abstract	Serangium japonicum Chapin (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) chiefly attacks whiteflies. This study monitored the adult occurrence of the ladybird and the citrus whitefly Dialeurodes citri (Ashmead) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in citrus groves in central Japan using sticky traps, thereby examining temporal relationships in their abundance. Many S. japonicum adults were captured in a pesticide-free grove where D. citri adults were very abundant, with few adults in neighboring (organic, reduced pesticide, and conventional) groves harboring small numbers of D. citri. The whitefly adults exhibited a large peak in numbers in late May to early June. Two peaks of the ladybird adult numbers were detected in late May to early June and late June to mid-July, −6 to 7 days, and nearly 1 month after the peak in whitefly adult numbers, respectively. The ladybird adults found during the first peak period would be those that visited citrus trees mainly for oviposition, and the adults caught during the second peak period would be those that newly emerged after consuming immature whiteflies at the larval stage. Based on a yearly change in adult numbers in the pesticide-free grove, i.e., a large increase in S. japonicum numbers followed by a rapid decline in D. citri numbers, the ladybird’s role in controlling the whitefly is discussed.
Starting Page	481
Ending Page	489
Page Count	9
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00036862
Journal	Applied Entomology and Zoology
Volume Number	52
Issue Number	3
e-ISSN	1347605X
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Japan
Publisher Date	2017-06-01
Publisher Place	Tokyo
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Serangium japonicum Ladybird Citrus whitefly Seasonal prevalence Sticky trap Entomology Agriculture Applied Ecology Plant Pathology Zoology Environmental Management
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Insect Science

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Seasonal and yearly change in adult abundance of a predacious ladybird Serangium japonicum (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and the citrus whitefly Dialeurodes citri (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in citrus groves

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Seasonal and yearly change in adult abundance of a predacious ladybird Serangium japonicum (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and the citrus whitefly Dialeurodes citri (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in citrus groves