NDLI: Genetic and phenotypic characterizations of Xenorhabdus species (Enterobacteriales: Enterobacteriaceae) isolated from steinernematid nematodes (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) in Japan

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Genetic and phenotypic characterizations of Xenorhabdus species (Enterobacteriales: Enterobacteriaceae) isolated from steinernematid nematodes (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) in Japan

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Applied Entomology and Zoology : Volume 51

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Genetic and phenotypic characterizations of Xenorhabdus species (Enterobacteriales: Enterobacteriaceae) isolated from steinernematid nematodes (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) in Japan

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Kuwata, Ryusei Yoshida, Mutsuhiro Yoshiga, Toyoshi
Copyright Year	2016
Abstract	The bacterial species of the genus Xenorhabdus in the family Enterobacteriaceae have a mutualistic association with steinernematid entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs), which have been used as biological control agents against soil insect pests. In this study we present the genetic and phenotypic characterizations of the Xenorhabdus species isolated from steinernematid nematodes in Japan. The 18 Japanese Xenorhabdus isolates were classified into five bacterial species based on 16S ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA) gene sequences: Xenorhabdus bovienii, Xenorhabdus hominickii, Xenorhabdus indica, Xenorhabdus ishibashii, and Xenorhabdus japonica. There was no genetic variation between the 16S RNA sequences among the three X. ishibashii isolates, 0–0.1% variation among the five X. hominickii isolates, and 0–0.5% among the eight X. bovienii isolates. Phenotypic characterization demonstrated that representative isolates of the five bacterial species shared common characteristics of the genus Xenorhabdus, and only X. hominickii isolates produced indole. Symbiotic association and co-speciation of Xenorhabdus bacteria with Steinernema nematodes from Japan are discussed.
Starting Page	125
Ending Page	134
Page Count	10
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00036862
Journal	Applied Entomology and Zoology
Volume Number	52
Issue Number	1
e-ISSN	1347605X
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Japan
Publisher Date	2016-12-07
Publisher Place	Tokyo
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	16S ribosomal RNA gene Entomopathogenic Mutualism Steinernema Symbiont Entomology Agriculture Applied Ecology Plant Pathology Zoology Environmental Management
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Insect Science

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