NDLI: Comparisons of accumulation and excretion of iminosugars among mulberry-feeding specialist Bombyx larvae and non-specialist larvae

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Comparisons of accumulation and excretion of iminosugars among mulberry-feeding specialist Bombyx larvae and non-specialist larvae

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Applied Entomology and Zoology : Volume 49, Issue 3, August 2014

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Applied Entomology and Zoology : Volume 49, Issue 1, February 2014

Applied Entomology and Zoology : Volume 48

Applied Entomology and Zoology : Volume 47

Applied Entomology and Zoology : Volume 46

Comparisons of accumulation and excretion of iminosugars among mulberry-feeding specialist Bombyx larvae and non-specialist larvae

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Hori, Masatoshi Komatsubara, Shigeto Nakagawa, Kiyotaka Higuchi, Oki Onose, Shinji Miyazawa, Teruo
Copyright Year	2014
Abstract	Silkworms (Bombyx mori L.) accumulate 1-deoxynojirimycin (DNJ), a mulberry iminosugar, by feeding on mulberry leaves. DNJ is a potent α-glucosidase inhibitor that helps prevent diabetes. However, iminosugars are toxic to many insects. In this study, we analyzed the concentrations of three major mulberry iminosugars—DNJ, 2-O-α-d-galactopyranosyl-DNJ (GAL-DNJ), and fagomine—in the larvae of mulberry-feeding insect species (two mulberry specialists and six non-specialists), to clarify the differences in accumulation, metabolism, and excretion of iminosugars between specialists and non-specialists. DNJ and fagomine concentrations in the two Bombyx larvae were much higher than those in the other larvae. GAL-DNJ concentrations were low in all species. DNJ and fagomine concentrations in the excrements of Agrotis segetum (Denis and Schiffermüller) and Sarcopolia illoba (Butler) larvae were lower than in those of the other larvae. Further, iminosugar concentrations in the hemolymph of B. mori, B. mandarina Moore, and S. illoba larvae were analyzed. DNJ and fagomine concentrations in the hemolymph of the two Bombyx larvae were much higher than in that of S. illoba. DNJ concentrations in the whole bodies of the two Bombyx larvae decreased as they developed. Similarly, DNJ, and fagomine concentrations in the hemolymph of B. mori larvae decreased with growth.
Starting Page	571
Ending Page	578
Page Count	8
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00036862
Journal	Applied Entomology and Zoology
Volume Number	49
Issue Number	4
e-ISSN	1347605X
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Japan
Publisher Date	2014-07-16
Publisher Place	Tokyo
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Bombyx mori Bombyx mandarina Mulberry Iminosugar 1-Deoxynojirimycin Accumulation Entomology Agriculture Applied Ecology Plant Pathology Zoology Environmental Management
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Insect Science

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