NDLI: Resistance and susceptibility of some wheat lines to bird cherry-oat aphid Rhopalosiphum padi (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

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Applied Entomology and Zoology : Volume 47, Issue 1, February 2012

Applied Entomology and Zoology : Volume 46

Resistance and susceptibility of some wheat lines to bird cherry-oat aphid Rhopalosiphum padi (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Mohamadi, Poune Razmjou, Jabraeil Golizadeh, Ali Hassanpour, Mehdi Naseri, Bahram
Copyright Year	2012
Abstract	Bird cherry-oat aphid, Rhopalosiphum padi (L.), is one of the most serious pests of cereals, with an almost worldwide distribution. A primary screening test was carried out to gauge the resistance or susceptibility of 40 wheat lines to R. padi, and follow-up experiments were conducted to determine the development and fecundity rates of R. padi on eight lines. The forty wheat lines examined were classified into two major classes and four subclasses: A (e.g., ERWYT 87-1) and B (e.g., ERWYT 87-20, ERWYT 87-11), with the highest average number of aphids 14 days after infestation, subclass C (e.g., ERWYT 88-8, ERWYT 87-6, ERWYT 87-4), with the lowest average number of aphids, and subclass D (e.g., ERWYT 88-12, ERWYT 88-13), with intermediate status. Aphid nymph developmental time and survival both differed among the wheat lines. Differences were also observed in the fecundity of R. padi, the intrinsic rate of increase (r $_{m}$), and other parameters among the wheat lines tested. The highest and lowest values of r $_{m}$ were obtained for ERWYT 87-1 and ERWYT 88-8 (0.36 and 0.26 nymphs/female/day, respectively). Three lines (ERWYT 87-4, ERWYT 87-6, ERWYT 88-8) were relatively resistant to R. padi, which could prove useful in the development of IPM programs for this aphid in wheat fields.
Starting Page	111
Ending Page	118
Page Count	8
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00036862
Journal	Applied Entomology and Zoology
Volume Number	47
Issue Number	2
e-ISSN	1347605X
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Japan
Publisher Date	2012-02-19
Publisher Place	Japan
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Plant resistance Population growth Wheat lines Applied Ecology Environmental Management Plant Pathology Zoology Entomology Agriculture
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Insect Science

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