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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Lou, Maoyuan Li, Chao Hao, Shifeng Liu, Juan |
| Copyright Year | 2017 |
| Abstract | The synoptic-scale winter precipitation variations over southeastern China (22°–32°N, 105°–125°E) and their association with the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) during 1951–2007 are investigated in this paper. The variability of wintertime precipitation is characterized by meridional displacement of its maximum center. Two precipitation regimes, with maximum centers located over the Yangtze and Pearl River basins, are identified via cluster analysis. Time-lagged analyses suggest that the two precipitation regimes are connected with the decaying phases of positive NAO (NAO+) events of different amplitudes. A strong (medium) NAO+ event is defined as one when the maximum amplitude of the NAO index exceeds 1.0 (in the range of 0.7–1.0) for at least 4 consecutive days and drops to less than 0.3 within 7 days following the peak index. After the peak of a strong NAO+, southerly winds expand northward to the Yangtze River (about 30°N), a northeast–southwest-tilted trough migrates to east of Lake Baikal, and cold air intrudes into central eastern China; thus, precipitation is strengthened over the Yangtze River basin where warm and cold air masses converge. In comparison, during the decaying phase of medium NAO+ events, the southerly winds are relatively weak, and precipitation tends to be enhanced at lower latitudes (around 25°N). Further analysis indicates that downstream Rossby-wave propagation may account for the latitudinal expansion of the southerly wind anomalies over the eastern coastal area of China during the decaying phase of NAO+ events of different strengths. |
| Starting Page | 476 |
| Ending Page | 489 |
| Page Count | 14 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 20956037 |
| Journal | Journal of Meteorological Research |
| Volume Number | 31 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| e-ISSN | 21980934 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | The Chinese Meteorological Society |
| Publisher Date | 2017-07-14 |
| Publisher Place | Beijing |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | precipitation regime North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) cluster analysis westerly jet stream Atmospheric Sciences Meteorology Geophysics and Environmental Physics Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Ocean Engineering Atmospheric Science |
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