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Effect of methyl bromide, metham sodium and the biofumigants Indian mustard and canola on the incidence of soilborne fungal pathogens and growth of grapevine nursery stock

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Australasian Plant Pathology : Volume 28, Issue 2, June 1999

Australasian Plant Pathology : Volume 28, Issue 1, March 1999

Australasian Plant Pathology : Volume 27

Australasian Plant Pathology : Volume 26

Effect of methyl bromide, metham sodium and the biofumigants Indian mustard and canola on the incidence of soilborne fungal pathogens and growth of grapevine nursery stock

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Stephens, P. M. Davoren, C. W. Wicks, T.
Copyright Year	1999
Abstract	The potential of the biofumigant crops Indian mustard and canola (cv. Dunkeld) to replace methyl bromide (MeBr) and metham sodium for the control of root pathogens on Shiraz on Ramsey rootstocks was evaluated in a commercial grapevine nursery in the Riverland district of South Australia. The application of MeBr and metham sodium resulted in a significant 78% and 40% increase, respectively, in the percentage of first grade vines at harvest. In contrast, Indian mustard and canola incorporated into the soil at equivalent rates of 12.2 and 9.8 t dry matter per ha, respectively, had no significant effect upon the percentage of first grade vines. There was a significant reduction in vine establishment in the plots treated with Indian mustard (87.5%), compared to the control (93.5%). This reduction was related to a significant increase in the number of Pythium propagules in soil in the plots treated with Indian mustard and canola. Pythium spp. were isolated from >86% of stunted vines in the brassica amended plots. MeBr and metham sodium caused significant reductions in the number of Pythium propagules in the soil and caused significant reductions in the incidence of Cylindrocarpon spp. and Rhizoctonia spp, in the first grade vine roots at harvest. These results demonstrate that, at the rates of incorporation, Indian mustard and canola were unable to replace the beneficial effects and economic returns of MeBr or metham sodium on nursery grapevine growth.
Starting Page	187
Ending Page	196
Page Count	10
File Format	PDF
ISSN	01560972
Journal	Australasian Plant Pathology
Volume Number	28
Issue Number	3
e-ISSN	14486032
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Netherlands
Publisher Date	1999-01-01
Publisher Institution	Australasian Plant Pathology Society
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Plant Pathology Plant Sciences Agriculture Entomology Ecology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Plant Science

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