NDLI: Application of antagonistic rhizobacteria for control of Fusarium seedling blight and basal rot of lily

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Application of antagonistic rhizobacteria for control of Fusarium seedling blight and basal rot of lily

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Chung, Wen Chuan Wu, Rey Shung Hsu, Chia Ping Huang, Hung Chang Huang, Jenn Wen
Copyright Year	2011
Abstract	Three antagonistic bacteria, Streptomyces misionensis strain PMS101, Bacillus thermoglucosidasius strain PMB207, and S. sioyaensis strain PMS502, were tested for sensitivity to the foliar fungicide Sporgon (a.i. 50% prochloraz-Mn complex) and for efficacy in controlling Fusarium diseases of lily. Results showed that the growth of all three antagonistic strains of bacteria was completely suppressed by Sporgon at a concentration of 500 μg/mL, but B. thermoglucosidasius strain PMB207 and S. misionensis strain PMS101 were unaffected at concentrations of 100 μg/mL or lower. A large-scale trial in an automated and environment-controlled commercial greenhouse showed that treatment of scale bulblets of lily with Sporgon (100 μg /mL) and B. thermoglucosidasius strain PMB207 (1–1.2 × 10$^{7}$ cfu/mL) or 100 μg/mL Sporgon and S. misionensis strain PMS101 (1–1.4 × 10$^{7}$ cfu/mL) resulted in a significant reduction (P < 0.05) in the incidence of seedling blight caused by Fusarium proliferatum. The difference between these two treatments was not significant (P > 0.05). Results of the greenhouse and field experiments showed that treatment of scale bulblets or one-year-old bulbs of lily with B. thermoglucosidasius strain PMB207 (1–1.2 × 10$^{8}$ cfu/mL) or S. misionensis strain PMS101 (1–1.4 × 10$^{8}$ cfu/mL) without Sporgon was also effective in the control of basal rot caused by F. oxysporum f. sp. lilii. These studies reveal that B. thermoglucosidasius strain PMB207 and S. misionensis strain PMS101 are biocontrol agents which have potential for use in the commercial production of lily bulbs, as they can be used alone or in combination with the fungicide Sporgon at low concentration (<100 μg/mL).
Starting Page	269
Ending Page	276
Page Count	8
File Format	PDF
ISSN	08153191
Journal	Australasian Plant Pathology
Volume Number	40
Issue Number	3
e-ISSN	14486032
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Netherlands
Publisher Date	2011-03-18
Publisher Institution	Australasian Plant Pathology Society
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Fusarium proliferatum Lily seedling blight F. oxysporum f. sp. lilii Lily basal rot Sporgon Antagonistic bacteria Streptomyces misionensis Bacillus thermoglucosidasius Entomology Plant Pathology Agriculture Ecology Plant Sciences
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Plant Science

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